{"id":6150,"date":"2021-02-16T15:11:09","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:11:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/agrability\/?p=6150"},"modified":"2021-03-04T14:22:18","modified_gmt":"2021-03-04T19:22:18","slug":"safety-precautions-when-working-in-the-woods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/agrability\/2021\/02\/16\/safety-precautions-when-working-in-the-woods\/","title":{"rendered":"Safety Precautions When Working in the Woods, Part I: Using Chainsaws"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>By Ellen S. Gibson<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Logging is at the top of the list of dangerous occupations. Operations on large landholdings (50 acres and up) have become increasingly mechanized and the knowledge of how to operate and maintain heavy machinery is essential. Farmers tend to manage smaller woodlots to supply woodstoves and to provide an additional source of income. Many use chainsaws for these smaller operations.\u00a0 Felling trees with a chainsaw requires knowledge of the saw, good balance, appropriate body mechanics, and attention to safety protocols.<\/p>\n<h3>Keeping safe when using a chainsaw: some highlights<\/h3>\n<h3><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-6157 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/agrability\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/02\/Logging-class-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Logging class walking to woods\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/agrability\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/02\/Logging-class-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/agrability\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/02\/Logging-class-105x79.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/agrability\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/02\/Logging-class-317x238.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/agrability\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/02\/Logging-class-423x317.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/agrability\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/02\/Logging-class.jpg 468w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,300px\" \/><\/em><\/h3>\n<p>When you\u2019re going into the woods, let someone know where you\u2019re going and what time you expect to be back. Take a cell phone. Have a good first aid kit.<\/p>\n<p>Using a chainsaw is strenuous exercise. Warm your muscles up to prepare for the work of the day.\u00a0 Stretch before and after using a saw. Eat well and stay hydrated. Protect your skin with sunscreen.<\/p>\n<h4>Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)<\/h4>\n<p>When working with a chainsaw, PPE is critical for safety. The basics include protection for your skull, eyes, ears, hands, legs, and feet.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A good <b>hardhat<\/b> will protect your head, eyes and ears. A hardhat should have at least four internal straps that fit over your head and leave space between your skull and the top of the hat. This provides a shock absorber if something heavy falls on your head.<\/li>\n<li>The hardhat should have a visor to <b>protect your eyes <\/b>from sawdust and wood chips moving at high velocity.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ear protection<\/b> is very important. Hearing loss is cumulative. Hearing can be damaged in five minutes of sawing time. Earmuffs are normally attached to the hardhat and can be flipped up and back when they\u2019re not needed.<\/li>\n<li>Hardhats are made of plastic, which breaks down over time. Sunlight hastens this process. Store hardhats away from direct sunlight when not in use. If your hardhat is faded or cracked, replace it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #003366\">Footwear<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>The best kind of boot is one with Kevlar, a special fibrous material that will entangle a moving chain and stop it before serious injury occurs. Sneakers or leather boots will not protect your feet from a moving chainsaw.<\/li>\n<li>Boots for chainsaw work should have a steel toe \u2013 to protect the foot if anything heavy drops on it \u2013 and steel shanks. You can combine steel-toed boots with Kevlar \u201cbooties,\u201d which are liners that fit inside the boot. There are also Kevlar boots that fit over the boot as another form of protection.<\/li>\n<li>Women may have to be creative to find boots that fit. Wearing boots that are too big is a serious tripping hazard.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #003366\">Leg Protection<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>When using a chainsaw, wear protective pants that have Kevlar sewn-in bands down the leg. This kind of construction will buy you precious seconds in the event of an accident. As an added benefit, these pants have no clips to catch on branches that could cause you to trip or lose your balance.<\/li>\n<li>Many people wear chaps. When fitted properly, the chaps cover your leg from the hip to the instep of your foot. Don\u2019t leave a gap between the end of the chaps and the beginning of your boot. Buy wrap-around chaps that go all the way around the leg.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There are many aspects of chainsaw safety. For inexperienced operators, <b><span style=\"color: #003366\">safety training is essentia<\/span>l<\/b>. For experienced operators, <strong><span style=\"color: #003366\">brushing up on safety protocol keeps a person vigilant<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>Resources:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Find a complete list of OSHA guidelines and a handy OSHA QuickCard here: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/Publications\/3269-10N-05-english-06-27-2007.html\">https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/Publications\/3269-10N-05-english-06-27-2007.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Chainsaw safety classes:\n<ul>\n<li><i>Game of Logging<\/i> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gameoflogging.com\/\"><i>http:\/\/www.gameoflogging.com\/<\/i><\/a><\/li>\n<li><i>Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association<\/i><i> (MOFGA) https:\/\/www.mofga.org\/<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><i>Part II in this series will address safety protocol on mechanized logging operations, based on a conversation with Donald Burr, Safety and Training Coordinator for Professional Logging Contractors of Maine.<\/i><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Ellen S. Gibson Logging is at the top of the list of dangerous occupations. Operations on large landholdings (50 acres and up) have become increasingly mechanized and the knowledge of how to operate and maintain heavy machinery is essential. Farmers tend to manage smaller woodlots to supply woodstoves and to provide an additional source [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"66","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","spc_primary_category":0},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-maine-agrability-blog"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":66,"label":"Maine AgrAbility Blog"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"","author_link":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/agrability\/author\/"},"comment_info":"","category_info":[{"term_id":66,"name":"Maine AgrAbility Blog","slug":"maine-agrability-blog","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":66,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":50,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":66,"category_count":50,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Maine AgrAbility Blog","category_nicename":"maine-agrability-blog","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/agrability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/agrability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/agrability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/agrability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/agrability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6150"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/agrability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6178,"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/agrability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6150\/revisions\/6178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/agrability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/agrability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/agrability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}