{"id":17578,"date":"2021-09-01T07:43:13","date_gmt":"2021-09-01T11:43:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/?p=17578"},"modified":"2023-03-30T15:10:31","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T19:10:31","slug":"maine-home-garden-news-september-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/2021\/09\/01\/maine-home-garden-news-september-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Maine Home Garden News &#8212; September 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>In This Issue:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#month\">September Is the Month to . . .<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#article-1\">Eager to Expand Your Planting Space? Put Down that Rototiller and Start Layering!<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#article-2\">Fall Frost Tolerance of Common Vegetables<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#american\">American Goldfinch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#pruning\">Pruning Clematis 101<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#fall\">Fall Soil Amendments for the Vegetable Garden<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#bringing\">Bringing in Herbs for Winter Enjoyment<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#reader\">Reader Exchange &#8212; More Shade!<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p><a name=\"month\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>September Is the Month to . . .<\/h2>\n<p><em>By Kate Garland, Horticulturist , UMaine Extension Penobscot County<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/03\/monarch-on-goldenrod-opt.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-12506\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/03\/monarch-on-goldenrod-opt-231x300.jpg\" alt=\"Monarch on goldenrod\" width=\"231\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/03\/monarch-on-goldenrod-opt-231x300.jpg 231w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/03\/monarch-on-goldenrod-opt-768x999.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/03\/monarch-on-goldenrod-opt-105x137.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/03\/monarch-on-goldenrod-opt-317x412.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/03\/monarch-on-goldenrod-opt-423x550.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/03\/monarch-on-goldenrod-opt-634x824.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/03\/monarch-on-goldenrod-opt.jpg 769w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,231px\" \/><\/a>Embrace the beauty of goldenrod.<\/strong> For quite some time, this plant has been undervalued and even despised. We\u2019ve even put <a href=\"https:\/\/nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu\/hort\/2014\/10\/14\/blame-ragweed-not-goldenrod-for-fall-hay-fever\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">undue blame<\/a> on it for causing seasonal allergies. Many are falling in love with this well deserving plant now that we have a clearer picture of its role in supporting a tremendous variety of insects. A whopping <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nwf.org\/NativePlantFinder\/Plants\/3081\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">124 species of butterflies and moths<\/a> use goldenrod as a caterpillar host plant in our region.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ensure weeds don\u2019t go to seed.<\/strong> It can be tempting to think \u201cWhy bother? The season is almost over.\u201d However this is the time of year when weeds can easily drop hundreds of thousands of seeds into your garden to haunt you for many years to come. The time you take to reduce the <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/354\/2018\/01\/SeedbankManagement.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">weed seed rain<\/a> will pay huge dividends.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sow lawn seed.<\/strong> According to our bulletin <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2367e\/\">Establishing a Home Lawn in Maine<\/a>, \u201cThe best time to seed a lawn in Maine is from August 15 to September 15, when the warm soil allows seeds to germinate quickly. Late summer\u2019s warm days and cool nights are ideal for strong seedling growth. There is less weed competition in late summer than in spring.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Enjoy every bit of the harvest.<\/strong> Are you pressure canning? Be careful to make sure the gasket on your pressure canner is in good condition, and get your dial gauge tested annually. <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/food-health\/food-preservation\/pressure-gauge-testing-service\/\">Pressure canner gauges can be tested<\/a> at most UMaine Extension offices.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Construct a <a href=\"https:\/\/wildseedproject.net\/how-to-grow-natives-from-seed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">native seed starting nursery area or germination bed<\/a> <\/strong>for late fall seed sowing adventures. While native seeds are ready to withstand the elements of winter in Maine, you do need to keep in mind a few site selection considerations. Be sure to choose a spot that\u2019s not under a drip edge or where you expect heavy snow loads.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Prepare for frost.<\/strong> Gather supplies such as old bedsheets, wire hoops, row cover, etc. to cover plants when temperatures begin to dip. Taking low-cost simple measures to protect <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/2021\/09\/01\/maine-home-garden-news-september-2021\/#article-2\">cold sensitive crops<\/a> at night can often <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2752e\/\">extend the season<\/a> 2-3 weeks or more.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Scatter oat seeds<\/strong> under your tomato plants to get a <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/2011\/07\/12\/maine-home-garden-news-11\/#cover\">cover crop<\/a> growing while your plants are still in the ground. When it\u2019s time to remove your tomato plants, simply use a pair of loppers or pruners to cut the stem at the soil line instead of pulling the roots out of the ground. This reduces the amount of disturbance around the newly emerging cover crop. After decomposing all winter, the remaining stump can easily be tugged out the following spring.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gather up a soil sample for testing.<\/strong> Tests taken at the end of the growing season are especially helpful because some amendments, such as lime, can take some time to react in the soil. Request a <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/soiltestinglab\/home\/kit-request\/maine-soil-request\/\">soil test kit<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"responsive-video\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Soil testing at the University of Maine\" width=\"1268\" height=\"713\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2FAAYz-ihnI?wmode=transparent&amp;rel=0&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<hr>\n<p><a name=\"article-1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Eager to Expand Your Planting Space? Put Down that Rototiller and Start Layering!<\/h2>\n<p><em>By Rose Greely, Cumberland County Master Gardener Volunteer<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sheet mulching (aka lasagna gardening) is a technique that can be used to establish any new growing space. Simply layer organic materials over your lawn, wait several months, and then start planting. The layering kills the grass but doesn\u2019t disturb the active ecosystem just beneath the surface. The best time to start this is in the fall, so all of the compostable materials have several months to break down before planting.<\/p>\n<p>The lawn behind my house gets a lot of sun, but is mostly hard-packed clay and has many more weeds than grass. I didn\u2019t want to build more raised beds, and after an eye-opening field trip to the no-till mecca of Frith Farm in Scarborough, I surely didn\u2019t want to disturb the soil.<\/p>\n<p>In late fall last year, I measured out my space and started layering compostable materials on top of each other. I was mindful of the need to balance nitrogen, carbon, and water, so each layer was topped with a solid hose down.<\/p>\n<p>Before you begin, review <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/1143e\/\">best practices for composting,<\/a> so you don\u2019t add anything that isn\u2019t good for your regular compost bin (no fats, meat, pet waste, dryer lint, diseased plants). I use the terms BROWN and GREEN to indicate if an ingredient provides nitrogen (GREEN) or carbon (BROWN), which are both essential for successful composting. Each layer should be at least 2 inches deep. It took me a few weeks to source all of the items I needed, so I kept layering as I collected.<\/p>\n<h3>Here are the steps:<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-17578 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-large'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-1-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-1-2-1024x765.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"New garden area marked out and mowed\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-17668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-1-2-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-1-2-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-1-2-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-1-2-105x78.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-1-2-317x237.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-1-2-423x316.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-1-2-634x473.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-1-2-846x632.jpg 846w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-1-2-951x710.jpg 951w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-1-2-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-1-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-17668'>\n\t\t\t\t<p align=\"left\"><b>Step 1.<\/b> Mark out your new planting space with string or a hose. Mow the area closely to the ground.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-4-1024x765.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Garden area covered with cardboard and newspapers\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-17666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-4-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-4-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-4-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-4-105x78.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-4-317x237.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-4-423x316.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-4-634x473.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-4-846x632.jpg 846w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-4-951x710.jpg 951w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-4-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-4.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-17666'>\n\t\t\t\t<p align=\"left\"><b>Step 2.<\/b> Create your smothering base layer by placing sheets of cardboard (make sure you remove all the tape and labels) or a few layers of newspaper directly on top of the new planting area. Overlap your layers so weeds cannot poke through. Water thoroughly. This layer will stay wet and insulated with all that goes on top of it and should degrade within 4 to 5 months.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-3-1024x765.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Green compost layer\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-17667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-3-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-3-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-3-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-3-105x78.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-3-317x237.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-3-423x316.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-3-634x473.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-3-846x632.jpg 846w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-3-951x710.jpg 951w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-3-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/steps-3.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-17667'>\n\t\t\t\t<p align=\"left\"><b>Step 3.<\/b> GREEN\u2014These items have water in them and include materials such as kitchen scraps, grass clippings, chicken poop, and seaweed. I asked my local coffee place to reserve their used coffee grounds and layered those in as well.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-5.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"764\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-5-1024x764.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Brown compost layer\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-17665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-5-1024x764.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-5-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-5-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-5-105x78.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-5-317x236.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-5-423x315.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-5-634x473.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-5-846x631.jpg 846w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-5-951x709.jpg 951w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-5.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-17665'>\n\t\t\t\t<p align=\"left\"><b>Step 4.<\/b> BROWN\u2014Your BROWN items will be dry and include materials such as shredded leaves (run the mower over a pile of leaves and, ta-da, shredded leaves!), newspaper, straw, shredded egg cartons, untreated wood chips, and compost.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-6.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-6-1024x765.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Multiple layers of compost and newspaperst\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-6-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-6-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-6-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-6-105x78.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-6-317x237.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-6-423x316.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-6-634x473.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-6-846x632.jpg 846w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-6-951x710.jpg 951w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-6-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-6.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-7.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-7-1024x765.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Garden bed covered with landscape fabric\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-17663\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-7-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-7-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-7-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-7-105x78.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-7-317x237.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-7-423x316.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-7-634x473.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-7-846x632.jpg 846w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-7-951x710.jpg 951w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-7-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-7.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-17663'>\n\t\t\t\t<p align=\"left\"><b>Step 6.<\/b> After the final watering, cover the bed with a layer of compost and landscape cloth and secure it with bricks to withstand digging dogs or winter winds. The landscape cloth holds everything in place and allows water to percolate through, and the materials beneath begin to degrade as soon as the sun hits it.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-8.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-8-1024x765.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Landscape fabric being removed\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-17662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-8-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-8-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-8-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-8-105x78.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-8-317x237.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-8-423x316.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-8-634x473.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-8-846x632.jpg 846w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-8-951x710.jpg 951w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-8-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/step-8.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-17662'>\n\t\t\t\t<p align=\"left\"><b>Step 7.<\/b> After 6 months, I pulled off the landscape fabric and, voil\u00e1, a new swath of planting space. There was a little bit of cardboard left, but worms were making their way through it. Before I planted my seeds and seedlings, I added a layer of compost and had spectacular success with tomatoes, marigolds, and zinnias.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/new-garden.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/new-garden-1024x765.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"new garden space with plants\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-17671\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/new-garden-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/new-garden-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/new-garden-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/new-garden-105x78.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/new-garden-317x237.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/new-garden-423x316.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/new-garden-634x473.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/new-garden-846x632.jpg 846w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/new-garden-951x710.jpg 951w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/new-garden-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/new-garden.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-17671'>\n\t\t\t\t<p align=\"left\"><b>Good luck!<\/b><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<hr>\n<p><a name=\"article-2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17623\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/frosty-leaves-pixabay-opt.jpg\" alt=\"frosty leaves\" width=\"1500\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/frosty-leaves-pixabay-opt.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/frosty-leaves-pixabay-opt-300x67.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/frosty-leaves-pixabay-opt-1024x229.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/frosty-leaves-pixabay-opt-768x172.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/frosty-leaves-pixabay-opt-105x24.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/frosty-leaves-pixabay-opt-317x71.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/frosty-leaves-pixabay-opt-423x95.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/frosty-leaves-pixabay-opt-634x142.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/frosty-leaves-pixabay-opt-846x190.jpg 846w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/frosty-leaves-pixabay-opt-951x213.jpg 951w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/frosty-leaves-pixabay-opt-1268x284.jpg 1268w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,1500px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Fall Frost Tolerance of Common Vegetables<\/h2>\n<p><em>Adapted with permission from South Dakota State University.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Vegetables vary widely in how much cold they can tolerate as they reach maturity.<\/p>\n<p>Crops that came from warmer parts of the world cannot tolerate even a light frost, and may even begin to suffer at temperatures below 50\u00b0F. Basil is an extreme example of this, as the leaves can turn black when the temperatures dip into the 40s. Other plants are a little more tolerant, and warm temperature following a short cold exposure can reverse some of the injury. For example, pumpkins can withstand 35\u00b0F nights if daytime temperatures reach 70\u00b0F or more.<\/p>\n<h3>No Frost<\/h3>\n<p>The following vegetables are not cold tolerant, and should be protected from frost or harvested before even a light frost:<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 25%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-17578 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/green-beans-square-crop.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/green-beans-square-crop-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"green beans\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-17587\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/green-beans-square-crop-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/green-beans-square-crop-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/green-beans-square-crop-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/green-beans-square-crop-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/green-beans-square-crop-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/green-beans-square-crop-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/green-beans-square-crop.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-17587'>\n\t\t\t\tBeans\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/sweet-corn-pixabay-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/sweet-corn-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Sweet Corn\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-17592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/sweet-corn-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/sweet-corn-pixabay-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/sweet-corn-pixabay-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/sweet-corn-pixabay-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/sweet-corn-pixabay-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/sweet-corn-pixabay-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/sweet-corn-pixabay-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-17592'>\n\t\t\t\tSweet Corn\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/potatoes-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/potatoes-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"baskets of potatoes\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-17588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/potatoes-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/potatoes-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/potatoes-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/potatoes-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/potatoes-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/potatoes-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/potatoes-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-17588'>\n\t\t\t\tPotatoes\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/green-bell-peppers-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/green-bell-peppers-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"green bell peppers\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-17589\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/green-bell-peppers-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/green-bell-peppers-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/green-bell-peppers-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/green-bell-peppers-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/green-bell-peppers-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/green-bell-peppers-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/green-bell-peppers-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-17589'>\n\t\t\t\tPeppers\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/eggplants-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/eggplants-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Eggplants\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-17590\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/eggplants-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/eggplants-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/eggplants-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/eggplants-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/eggplants-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/eggplants-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/eggplants-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-17590'>\n\t\t\t\tEggplant\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cucumbers-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cucumbers-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"cucumbers\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-17591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cucumbers-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cucumbers-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cucumbers-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cucumbers-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cucumbers-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cucumbers-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cucumbers-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-17591'>\n\t\t\t\tCucurbits <sup>1<\/sup>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/sweet-potato-pixabay-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/sweet-potato-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"sweet potatoes\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-17593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/sweet-potato-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/sweet-potato-pixabay-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/sweet-potato-pixabay-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/sweet-potato-pixabay-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/sweet-potato-pixabay-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/sweet-potato-pixabay-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/sweet-potato-pixabay-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-17593'>\n\t\t\t\tSweet Potatoes <sup>2<\/sup>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><em><sup>1<\/sup>Cucumbers; Summer squash; Melons (Pumpkins and winter squash may be able to tolerate very light frosts, but it is better to protect them if possible.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><sup>2<\/sup>ideally should be harvested before soil temperatures drop below 50\u00b0F<\/em><\/p>\n<p>These vegetables also will not tolerate frost, but they will ripen further after picking, so can be harvested before they are fully mature:<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 25%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-17578 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/tomatoes-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/tomatoes-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"tomatoes\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-17597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/tomatoes-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/tomatoes-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/tomatoes-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/tomatoes-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/tomatoes-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/tomatoes-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/tomatoes-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-17597'>\n\t\t\t\tTomatoes<sup>3<\/sup>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/muskmelons-pixabay-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/muskmelons-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"muskmelons\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-17595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/muskmelons-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/muskmelons-pixabay-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/muskmelons-pixabay-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/muskmelons-pixabay-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/muskmelons-pixabay-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/muskmelons-pixabay-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/muskmelons-pixabay-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-17595'>\n\t\t\t\tMuskmelons<sup>4<\/sup>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/pumpkins-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/pumpkins-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"pumpkins\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-17596\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/pumpkins-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/pumpkins-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/pumpkins-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/pumpkins-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/pumpkins-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/pumpkins-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/pumpkins-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-17596'>\n\t\t\t\tPumpkins<sup>5<\/sup>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><em><sup>3<\/sup>must be at least \u201cmature green\u201d (changed from the deep green to almost turning red)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><sup>4<\/sup>must \u201cslip\u201d easily from the vine, but can ripen further at room temperatures<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><sup>5<\/sup>if they are starting to turn color, they will continue to turn color. However, their keeping quality will generally not be as good as those that were able to turn color while on a healthy green vine.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Light Frost<\/h3>\n<p>Crops from more temperate regions can withstand light freezes (28-32\u00b0F):<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 25%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-17578 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/beets-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/beets-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Beets\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-17609\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/beets-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/beets-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/beets-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/beets-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/beets-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/beets-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/beets-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-17609'>\n\t\t\t\tBeets\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/carrots-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/carrots-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Carrots\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-17608\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/carrots-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/carrots-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/carrots-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/carrots-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/carrots-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/carrots-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/carrots-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-17608'>\n\t\t\t\tCarrots\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cauliflower-pixabay-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cauliflower-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Cauliflower\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-17607\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cauliflower-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cauliflower-pixabay-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cauliflower-pixabay-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cauliflower-pixabay-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cauliflower-pixabay-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cauliflower-pixabay-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cauliflower-pixabay-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-17607'>\n\t\t\t\tCauliflower\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/lettuce-heads-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/lettuce-heads-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"heads of lettuce\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-17603\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/lettuce-heads-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/lettuce-heads-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/lettuce-heads-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/lettuce-heads-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/lettuce-heads-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/lettuce-heads-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/lettuce-heads-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-17603'>\n\t\t\t\tLettuce\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/onions-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/onions-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Onions\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-17606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/onions-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/onions-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/onions-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/onions-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/onions-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/onions-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/onions-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-17606'>\n\t\t\t\tOnions, Garlic, Chives\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/parsley-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/parsley-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Parsley\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-17602\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/parsley-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/parsley-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/parsley-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/parsley-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/parsley-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/parsley-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/parsley-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-17602'>\n\t\t\t\tParsley\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/peas-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/peas-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Peas\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-17605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/peas-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/peas-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/peas-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/peas-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/peas-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/peas-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/peas-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-17605'>\n\t\t\t\tPeas\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/radishes-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/radishes-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Radishes\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-17604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/radishes-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/radishes-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/radishes-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/radishes-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/radishes-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/radishes-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/radishes-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-17604'>\n\t\t\t\tRadishes\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/rhubarb-pixabay-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/rhubarb-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Rhubarb\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-17601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/rhubarb-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/rhubarb-pixabay-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/rhubarb-pixabay-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/rhubarb-pixabay-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/rhubarb-pixabay-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/rhubarb-pixabay-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/rhubarb-pixabay-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-17601'>\n\t\t\t\tRhubarb\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/spinach-pixabay-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/spinach-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Spinach\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-17600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/spinach-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/spinach-pixabay-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/spinach-pixabay-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/spinach-pixabay-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/spinach-pixabay-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/spinach-pixabay-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/spinach-pixabay-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-17600'>\n\t\t\t\tSpinach\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/swiss-chard-pixabay-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/swiss-chard-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Swiss chard\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-17599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/swiss-chard-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/swiss-chard-pixabay-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/swiss-chard-pixabay-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/swiss-chard-pixabay-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/swiss-chard-pixabay-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/swiss-chard-pixabay-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/swiss-chard-pixabay-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-17599'>\n\t\t\t\tSwiss Chard\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h3>Frost Hardy<\/h3>\n<p>Some crops will improve flavor with exposure to cooler temperatures; Root crops develop more sugars when the soil temperature is below 40\u00b0F; and Brussels sprouts are often best after a light freeze.<\/p>\n<p>Among the hardiest vegetables are cole crops, which can tolerate moderate (24-28\u00b0F) freezes:<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 25%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-5' class='gallery galleryid-17578 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/broccoli-cauliflower-pixabay-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/broccoli-cauliflower-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Broccoli and Cauliflower\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-17613\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/broccoli-cauliflower-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/broccoli-cauliflower-pixabay-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/broccoli-cauliflower-pixabay-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/broccoli-cauliflower-pixabay-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/broccoli-cauliflower-pixabay-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/broccoli-cauliflower-pixabay-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/broccoli-cauliflower-pixabay-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-17613'>\n\t\t\t\tBroccoli; Cauliflower (26\u00b0F)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cabbage-pixabay-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cabbage-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Cabbage\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-17614\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cabbage-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cabbage-pixabay-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cabbage-pixabay-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cabbage-pixabay-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cabbage-pixabay-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cabbage-pixabay-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/cabbage-pixabay-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-17614'>\n\t\t\t\tChinese cabbage; Cabbage; Kale; Kohlrabi; Turnip\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>For best quality, harvest after several moderate (24-28\u00b0F) freezes:<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 25%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-6' class='gallery galleryid-17578 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/parsnips-pixabay-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/parsnips-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Parnsips\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-17616\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/parsnips-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/parsnips-pixabay-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/parsnips-pixabay-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/parsnips-pixabay-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/parsnips-pixabay-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/parsnips-pixabay-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/parsnips-pixabay-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-17616'>\n\t\t\t\tParsnip; Salsify\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/brussels-sprouts-pixabay-square-opt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/brussels-sprouts-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Brussels sprouts\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-17617\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/brussels-sprouts-pixabay-square-opt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/brussels-sprouts-pixabay-square-opt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/brussels-sprouts-pixabay-square-opt-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/brussels-sprouts-pixabay-square-opt-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/brussels-sprouts-pixabay-square-opt-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/brussels-sprouts-pixabay-square-opt-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/brussels-sprouts-pixabay-square-opt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-17617'>\n\t\t\t\tBrussels Sprouts\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>Harvest after several severe (under 24\u00b0F) freezes:<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 25%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-7' class='gallery galleryid-17578 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/Horseradish-Orest-lyzhechka-shutterstock.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/Horseradish-Orest-lyzhechka-shutterstock-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Horseradish\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-7-17690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/Horseradish-Orest-lyzhechka-shutterstock-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/Horseradish-Orest-lyzhechka-shutterstock-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/Horseradish-Orest-lyzhechka-shutterstock-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/Horseradish-Orest-lyzhechka-shutterstock-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/Horseradish-Orest-lyzhechka-shutterstock-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/Horseradish-Orest-lyzhechka-shutterstock-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/Horseradish-Orest-lyzhechka-shutterstock.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-7-17690'>\n\t\t\t\tHorseradish<sup>6<\/sup>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><sup>6<\/sup>Horseradish can be stored in ground overwinter with mulch <em>(photo by Orest lyzhechka, Shutterfly)<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2><a id=\"american\"><\/a>American Goldfinch<\/h2>\n<p><em>By Doug Hitchcox, Maine Audubon Staff Naturalist<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>One of the most familiar of songbirds, the American Goldfinch, is a late and specialized nester. In late summer, while many of Maine\u2019s breeding birds are fledging this year\u2019s chicks, goldfinches are just getting started. By September, the goldfinch chicks should be out of the nest, still following adults around, while most of their migrating relatives are already moving south. Goldfinches have a late nesting season because, unlike most birds that rely on insects for feeding their young, they rely on flowering of thistles (Cynareae) and almost exclusively feed their chicks seeds. After nesting, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sibleyguides.com\/2012\/05\/the-annual-plumage-cycle-of-a-male-american-goldfinch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">goldfinches molt and trade their \u201cgold\u201d for a duller mustard-brown plumage<\/a> that often leads people to think they are a different species visiting their yard in the winter.<\/p>\n<p>For more on the importance of Maine native plants to support birds and other wildlife, visit Maine Audubon&#8217;s \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/maineaudubon.org\/projects\/plants\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bringing Nature Home<\/a>\u201d webpage.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-8 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-8 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-8 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-8 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-8' class='gallery galleryid-17578 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-large'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-juvenile-Doug-Hitchcox-.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"653\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-juvenile-Doug-Hitchcox-.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"American Goldfinch (juvenile) - Doug Hitchcox\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-8-17642\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-juvenile-Doug-Hitchcox-.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-juvenile-Doug-Hitchcox--300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-juvenile-Doug-Hitchcox--768x502.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-juvenile-Doug-Hitchcox--105x69.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-juvenile-Doug-Hitchcox--317x207.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-juvenile-Doug-Hitchcox--423x276.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-juvenile-Doug-Hitchcox--634x414.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-juvenile-Doug-Hitchcox--846x552.jpg 846w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-juvenile-Doug-Hitchcox--951x621.jpg 951w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,1000px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-8-17642'>\n\t\t\t\tAmerican Goldfinch (juvenile); Photo credit to Doug Hitchcox.\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-adult-male-Doug-Hitchcox-e1630342556398.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"652\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-adult-male-Doug-Hitchcox-e1630342556398.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"American Goldfinch (adult male) - Doug Hitchcox\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-8-17643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-adult-male-Doug-Hitchcox-e1630342556398.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-adult-male-Doug-Hitchcox-e1630342556398-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-adult-male-Doug-Hitchcox-e1630342556398-768x501.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-adult-male-Doug-Hitchcox-e1630342556398-105x68.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-adult-male-Doug-Hitchcox-e1630342556398-317x207.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-adult-male-Doug-Hitchcox-e1630342556398-423x276.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-adult-male-Doug-Hitchcox-e1630342556398-634x413.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-adult-male-Doug-Hitchcox-e1630342556398-846x552.jpg 846w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/American-Goldfinch-adult-male-Doug-Hitchcox-e1630342556398-951x620.jpg 951w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,1000px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-8-17643'>\n\t\t\t\tAmerican Goldfinch (adult male). Photo by Doug Hitchcox.\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<hr>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17678\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/clematis-banner.jpg\" alt=\"clematis\" width=\"1500\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/clematis-banner.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/clematis-banner-300x67.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/clematis-banner-1024x229.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/clematis-banner-768x172.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/clematis-banner-105x24.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/clematis-banner-317x71.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/clematis-banner-423x95.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/clematis-banner-634x142.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/clematis-banner-846x190.jpg 846w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/clematis-banner-951x213.jpg 951w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/clematis-banner-1268x284.jpg 1268w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,1500px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><a id=\"pruning\"><\/a>Pruning Clematis 101<\/h2>\n<p><em>By Marjorie Peronto, Extension Educator, UMaine Extension Hancock County<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Q: I have a beautiful flowering clematis vine. It\u2019s getting quite large. When should I cut it back?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A: First, think about your goals. Reasonable goals to strive for when pruning a clematis vine are<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>keep the plant healthy,<\/li>\n<li>keep the size manageable, and<\/li>\n<li>get the most from its flower display.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So, when to cut it back? The answer is, IT DEPENDS. There are more than 250 species of clematis with several hundred cultivars. Not all of these will grow in Maine, but many are hardy here. For pruning purposes, clematis vines are grouped into three categories based on their bloom time.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Group 1: Flowers early (May\/early June)<\/h3>\n<p>Vines in this group bear their flowers on last year\u2019s stems (\u201cold wood\u201d). In the spring, wait until the buds start to show green growth, so you can tell if there has been any winter die-back. Remove dead stems. If you wish to rein your plant in by trimming back live stems, wait to do this until immediately after it flowers. The new shoots that appear following pruning are the ones that will bear flowers next year.<\/p>\n<h3>Group 2: Flowers early (May\/early June) AND late (August\/September)&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<p>Vines in this group bloom on old wood in the spring and again later in the summer on new growth. You can lightly prune these in the late fall (after leaf drop) or early spring (just before bud-break) to remove dead or weak wood and to shape and untangle.<\/p>\n<h3>Group 3: Flowers in late summer\/early fall (August\/September)<\/h3>\n<p>Vines in this group bear their flowers on current year\u2019s growth. These vines are the easiest to prune, responding well to being cut back hard in the spring. Just before growth begins for the season, cut all the stems back to about 12 inches from the ground, leaving at least two to three pairs of healthy buds on each stem. This will encourage growth of strong new shoots that will produce abundant flowers this year.<\/p>\n<p>Lastly, don\u2019t worry, you won\u2019t kill your clematis plant if you prune it incorrectly. The worst that will happen is that you\u2019ll decrease the flower display. For more information on when to prune clematis, try this short video from the University of Illinois Extension, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9ivuwPEK6js\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Clematis Pruning Groups<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Happy gardening!<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-17688 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/soil-compost.jpg\" alt=\"compost\" width=\"1500\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/soil-compost.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/soil-compost-300x67.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/soil-compost-1024x229.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/soil-compost-768x172.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/soil-compost-105x24.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/soil-compost-317x71.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/soil-compost-423x95.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/soil-compost-634x142.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/soil-compost-846x190.jpg 846w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/soil-compost-951x213.jpg 951w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/soil-compost-1268x284.jpg 1268w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,1500px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><a id=\"fall\"><\/a>Fall Soil Amendments for the Vegetable Garden<\/h2>\n<p><em>By Rebecca Long, Agriculture and Food System Professional, UMaine Extension Oxford County<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s been a hard-fought season in the garden, between early season insect pressure and humid conditions just right for fungal diseases. But before you throw in the trowel for the season, consider how you are going to protect your soil over the winter.<\/p>\n<p>Ideally, strive to go into the winter with some sort of cover on your soil to protect it from compaction and erosion. The best time to start thinking about this is as soon as a spot in the garden opens up. Once you have harvested a crop and removed any plant matter that could harbor insects or diseases over the winter, consider your options for soil cover.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/1170e\/\">Cover crops<\/a> provide habitat and food for soil organisms, protect the soil, and add organic matter.<\/p>\n<p>Oats and peas are a great combination that can be sown until early September. They will be killed over the winter, providing a layer of mulch that is easily incorporated in the spring in time for early season crops.<\/p>\n<p>If you miss the window for oats, consider winter rye and vetch. The latest option available for planting in Maine, rye can be seeded until mid-October. Keep in mind, however, it will begin growing again in spring so account for extra time and equipment to kill and incorporate it.<\/p>\n<p>Another option for winter cover is adding several inches of organic mulch like shredded leaves or grass clippings from an herbicide-free lawn. They can be incorporated into the soil in the spring, or you can simply plant your transplants directly into them, and they will provide a head start on weed control in the spring.<\/p>\n<p>Since <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2510e\/\">raw manure<\/a> should be added 90\u2212120 days before you harvest, depending on the crop, fall is the ideal season to add manure to the garden. If you regularly add manure or compost to your garden, make sure to get a soil test every few years to monitor nutrient levels. It\u2019s not uncommon to see soil tests results from gardens that get faithful manure and compost applications with nutrient levels way above the ideal range, which can cause nutrient imbalances and environmental issues from excess nutrients in groundwater and runoff. You can also apply your compost in the fall, but keep applications light, there\u2019s no need to apply several inches of compost every year.<\/p>\n<p>Once you have those <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/soiltestinglab\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">soil test results,<\/a> fall is also a great time to adjust your pH, to allow enough time for lime (to raise pH) or sulfur (to lower it) to react with the soil. Always adjust pH based on a soil test result, even includes applications of wood ash, which also raise your pH quickly!<\/p>\n<p>Hold off on adding fertilizer to your vegetable garden until spring though. Nitrogen in your soil is easily washed down past the root zone by heavy spring rains, so it\u2019s best to apply that closer to planting in the spring.<\/p>\n<p>Once you\u2019ve got your garden all tucked in for winter, sit back and relax; it will be time to order seeds before you know it!<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17683\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/chives-pixabay.jpg\" alt=\"chives\" width=\"1500\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/chives-pixabay.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/chives-pixabay-300x67.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/chives-pixabay-1024x229.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/chives-pixabay-768x172.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/chives-pixabay-105x24.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/chives-pixabay-317x71.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/chives-pixabay-423x95.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/chives-pixabay-634x142.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/chives-pixabay-846x190.jpg 846w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/chives-pixabay-951x213.jpg 951w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/chives-pixabay-1268x284.jpg 1268w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,1500px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><a id=\"bringing\"><\/a>Bringing in Herbs for Winter Enjoyment<\/h2>\n<p><em>By Donna Coffin, Extension Professor, UMaine Extension Penobscot and Piscataquis Counties<\/em><\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ve been enjoying fresh herbs in your food and drink all summer, but can you continue enjoying fresh herbs during the winter? The answer for some herbs is yes. Tender perennial herbs with smaller root systems or seedlings of annual herbs may be able to make it through the winter in our homes. Remember the air inside during the winter is dry, the natural daylight is not as long or intense (artificial lights may be needed) and plants must be watched for pests, which can take over very quickly.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Things to consider when bringing herbs to use during the winter:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bring them in before cool weather<\/li>\n<li>Select herbs that are healthy and pest free<\/li>\n<li>Divide a perennial herb that has multiple stems if the roots are large<\/li>\n<li>Spray the plant and roots with water to wash away any unwanted hitchhikers<\/li>\n<li>Use a pot big enough for their root system with media that drains well<\/li>\n<li>Provide bright light or artificial light for most herbs once they are acclimated to indoor life<\/li>\n<li>Be careful not to over or under water<\/li>\n<li>Group plants together to make their immediate area more humid<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Herbs that can do well indoors in the winter by separating roots from in-ground plants:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>chives<\/li>\n<li>parsley<\/li>\n<li>mint<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Herbs that do better if grown in pots year-round<\/strong> (they can summer outside with the pot sunk in the ground and then be brought in before the temperatures get cool):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>rosemary<\/li>\n<li>thyme<\/li>\n<li>oregano<\/li>\n<li>sage<\/li>\n<li>lavender<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Herbs that do better started in pots from seed for winter use:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>basil<\/li>\n<li>cilantro<\/li>\n<li>lemon balm<\/li>\n<li>dill<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Some links of interest:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.illinois.edu\/blogs\/flowers-fruits-and-frass\/2015-01-05-tips-growing-herbs-inside-winter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tips on Growing Herbs Inside for the Winter<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aces.illinois.edu\/news\/herbs-all-winter-growing-them-indoors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Herbs All Winter<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.unh.edu\/blog\/2021\/01\/indoor-herb-gardens-over-winter-old-seeds-safe-ice-removal-borage-audio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UNH Extension Indoor Herb Gardens<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbsociety.org\/hsa-learn\/hsa-publications\/hsa-quick-fact-sheets.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Learn: HSA Publications : Quick Fact Sheets<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h2><a id=\"reader\"><\/a>Reader Exchange \u2013 More Shade!<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"17685\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/grape-arbor-opt.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-17685\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/grape-arbor-opt-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"grape arbor\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/grape-arbor-opt-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/grape-arbor-opt-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/grape-arbor-opt-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/grape-arbor-opt-105x79.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/grape-arbor-opt-317x238.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/grape-arbor-opt-423x317.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/grape-arbor-opt-634x476.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/grape-arbor-opt-846x635.jpg 846w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/grape-arbor-opt-951x713.jpg 951w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/grape-arbor-opt-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/08\/grape-arbor-opt.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This is looking west into the arbor. Photo courtesy of Connie Bellet.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>By Connie Bellet<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In about 2013, my husband was still building 32 cedar log raised beds for our community garden. Then he got some big cedar logs and curved raw cedar boards and built a magnificent grape arbor. We had helped our late friend Clem Blakney plant over a thousand grapevines in his vineyard, and he had a few &#8220;orphans,&#8221; which we planted around the log structure. Now we have a great place for morning coffee, barbeques for friends and volunteers, or just relaxing.<\/p>\n<p>Cheers!<\/p>\n<p><em>Our readers have a lot of experience and great ideas. Therefore, we decided it\u2019s high time you chimed in with some of your favorite gardening tips and tricks. Each month, we\u2019ll challenge you to send us gardening \u201chacks\u201d that make your horticultural life more fun and productive. If your submission is selected, we\u2019ll provide you with a free soil test with the Maine Soil Testing Service. Submit your ideas to <a href=\"mailto:katherine.garland@maine.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">katherine.garland@maine.edu<\/a> with the email subject \u201cReader Exchange\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Do you appreciate the work we are doing?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Consider making a contribution to the Maine Master Gardener Development Fund.<\/strong> Your dollars will support and expand Master Gardener Volunteer community outreach across Maine.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/securelb.imodules.com\/s\/300\/13-ORONO\/foundation\/index-social.aspx?sid=300&amp;gid=13&amp;pgid=748&amp;cid=1912&amp;dids=194.1885&amp;sort=1&amp;bledit=1&amp;appealcode=O5454\" style=\"text-transform:uppercase;\" ><span class=\"button\"> Donate <\/span><\/a>\n<hr>\n<h2>Your feedback is important to us!<\/h2>\n<p>We appreciate your feedback and ideas for future <em>Maine Home Garden News<\/em> topics. 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To receive e-mail notifications, click on the Subscribe button below.<\/p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/gtJGR5\" style=\"text-transform:uppercase;\" ><span class=\"button\"> Subscribe <\/span><\/a>\n<hr>\n<p>University of Maine Cooperative Extension\u2019s <em><strong>Maine Home Garden News <\/strong><\/em>is designed to equip home gardeners with practical, timely information.<\/p>\n<p>For more information or questions, contact Kate Garland at <a href=\"mailto:katherine.garland@maine.edu\">katherine.garland@maine.edu<\/a> or&nbsp;1.800.287.1485 (in Maine).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/maine-home-garden-news\/archives\/\">Archives<\/a> to see past issues.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Maine Home Garden News <\/strong><\/em>was created in response to a continued increase in requests for information on gardening and includes timely and seasonal tips, as well as research-based articles on all aspects of gardening. Articles are written by UMaine Extension specialists, educators, and horticulture professionals, as well as Master Gardener Volunteers from around Maine, with Katherine Garland, UMaine Extension Horticulturalist in Penobscot County, serving as editor. Special thanks to our 2020 Master Gardener Volunteer co-editors Naomi Jacobs and Abby Zelz.<\/p>\n<p><em>Information in this publication is provided purely for educational purposes. No responsibility is assumed for any problems associated with the use of products or services mentioned. No endorsement of products or companies is intended, nor is criticism of unnamed products or companies implied.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a9 2021<\/p>\n<p>Call 800.287.0274 (in Maine), or 207.581.3188, for information on publications and program offerings from University of Maine Cooperative Extension, or visit <a href=\"http:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\">extension.umaine.edu<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>The University of Maine is an EEO\/AA employer, and does not discriminate on the grounds of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, transgender status, gender expression, national origin, citizenship status, age, disability, genetic information or veteran\u2019s status in employment, education, and all other programs and activities. The following person has been designated to handle inquiries regarding non-discrimination policies: Director of Equal Opportunity, 101 North Stevens Hall, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469-5754, 207.581.1226, TTY 711 (Maine Relay System).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In This Issue: September Is the Month to . . . Eager to Expand Your Planting Space? Put Down that Rototiller and Start Layering! Fall Frost Tolerance of Common Vegetables American Goldfinch Pruning Clematis 101 Fall Soil Amendments for the Vegetable Garden Bringing in Herbs for Winter Enjoyment Reader Exchange &#8212; More Shade! September Is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17250,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Maine Home Garden News - September 2021 - Cooperative Extension: Garden and Yard - University of Maine Cooperative Extension<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/2021\/09\/01\/maine-home-garden-news-september-2021\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Maine Home Garden News - September 2021 - Cooperative Extension: Garden and Yard - University of Maine Cooperative Extension\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In This Issue: September Is the Month to . . . 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