{"id":25192,"date":"2024-11-26T10:19:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T15:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/?p=25192"},"modified":"2024-11-27T09:12:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T14:12:59","slug":"maine-home-garden-news-december-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/2024\/11\/26\/maine-home-garden-news-december-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Maine Home Garden News &#8211; December 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>In This Issue:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#month\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">December Is the Month to . . .<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#article-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Note of Gratitude<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#article-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Holiday Gift Giving for Your Bee-Loved &#8211; A 2024 Gift Guide for the Pollinator-Friendly<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#article-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Send Holiday Cheer<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#article-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Give the Gift of Learning This Winter<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#article-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Backyard Bird of the Month:\u00a0 Northern Cardinal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#article-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maine Weather and Climate Overview\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><a id=\"month\"><\/a>December Is the Month to . . .<\/h2>\n<p><em>By Kate Garland, Horticulturist<br \/>\nwith special book club suggestion from Joyce Rumery, Master Gardener Volunteer<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"25236\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-25236\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Poinsettas-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Many red poinsettia plants on greenhouse bench with hanging poinsettias in the background.\u00a0\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Poinsettas-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Poinsettas-105x70.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Poinsettas-317x211.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Poinsettas-423x282.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Poinsettas-634x423.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Poinsettas.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shutterstock image by\u00a0Chiyacat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Keep tree stands filled with water. Give trees a fresh cut just before bringing them inside and check water levels daily. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mainechristmastree.com\/tree-care\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maine Christmas Tree Association<\/a> offers a helpful list of other best practices for selecting and caring for natural trees during the holidays.<\/p>\n<p>Give a homemade gift from the garden. Find inspiration from UMaine Cooperative Extension\u2019s Food Safety team\u2019s on-demand webinars Preserving the Maine Harvest: Gifts from the Kitchen. These webinars, from <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/food-health\/food-preservation\/food-preservation-webinar-resources\/cooking\/#gifts-from-kitchen-2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2021<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/food-health\/food-preservation\/food-preservation-webinar-resources\/cooking\/#gifts-from-kitchen-2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2022<\/a>, feature several edible gift recipes and provide tips for giving food as gifts.<\/p>\n<p>Treat yourself or a loved one to a poinsettia and help dispel the claim that they are poisonous. <a href=\"https:\/\/ag.purdue.edu\/department\/btny\/ppdl\/potw-dept-folder\/2021\/poinsettia-poisonous-pets.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more<\/a> about traditional decorations that may or may not pose a risk to pets this holiday season.<\/p>\n<p>Read about the natural world. Check with your library for book groups in your area or start your own. Some groups meet both in person and virtually so you can find a fit for your own schedule.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"25229\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25229 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Picture2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Five small glass jars containing seeds with a spoon in each one are on top of a table with signs and laminated sheets noting the type of seed.\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Picture2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Picture2-105x79.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Picture2-317x238.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Picture2-423x317.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Picture2-634x476.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Picture2-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Picture2.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Seed bars at gatherings can be a fun way to inspire guests to grow native plants. Using coin envelopes, people can select their seeds and mark their envelopes with the appropriate labels. Laminated information sheets help provide additional details about each species. Photo by Kate Garland.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Protect newly purchased live plants from exposure to cold temperatures. Even a quick trip between the store and your vehicle can impact plant tissue on frigid days. Be sure to have tender plants wrapped or bagged before bringing them outside.<\/p>\n<p>Sow native plant seeds in pots to store outside for the winter. Wild Seed Project, a Maine-based non-profit offers <a href=\"https:\/\/wildseedproject.net\/blog\/ideal-time-for-sowing-native-seeds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">comprehensive instructions<\/a> on their website and a wide selection of seeds for purchase. This easy and enjoyable activity keeps your fingers in the soil (a sure sign of a happy gardener) and can be a fun addition to seasonal celebrations with friends and family, such as Winter Solstice or New Year gatherings.<\/p>\n<p>Make a drainage hole for any plants that come wrapped in foil. While the foil may look nice, water can accumulate and cause root rot if not managed properly. More information can be found in the University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension\u2019s bulletin <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.unh.edu\/resource\/care-flowering-gift-plants-home-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Care of Flowering Gift Plants in the Home<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Stock up on carrots, winter squash, potatoes, garlic, apples and baked or canned goods at your local <a href=\"https:\/\/mainefarmersmarkets.org\/shoppers\/markets-by-day\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">farmers\u2019 market<\/a>. Quality is key when it comes to cooking and nothing is better than locally-grown seasonal produce. The markets are still bountiful and the farmers are especially happy to see you this time of year. Here\u2019s a recipe for some of the goodies you\u2019ll find!<\/p>\n<div class=\"responsive-video\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"&quot;Mainely Dish&quot; Recipe Video: Acorn Squash Soup with Kale\" width=\"1268\" height=\"713\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6hlVQOsyL6E?wmode=transparent&amp;rel=0&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Share the gift of time. Winter can feel long for those of us who love being in the garden. Make plans to meet with gardening friends to browse seed catalogs, enjoy a cup of tea, sample a preserved treat from the garden, and share your gardening goals for the upcoming season. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nami.org\/family-member-caregivers\/the-importance-of-community-and-mental-health\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Connecting with others<\/a> in this way can make a world of difference!<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><a id=\"article-1\"><\/a>A Note of Gratitude<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">My two favorite teaching methods are exchanging tips and ideas while working alongside other gardeners and leading informal garden workshops that encourage meaningful dialogue with participants. The back-and-forth exchange between myself and learners (who often teach me as well) is what truly fulfills me as an educator.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Coordinating a newsletter is a distinctly different experience. There\u2019s much less interaction with readers, which can leave me wondering if our resource is truly meeting the needs of Maine&#8217;s gardeners. Fortunately, your survey feedback has made it clear that our work is making a difference, and I am deeply grateful to those who took time to offer insights and suggestions for how we can continue to serve you in the future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I\u2019m also deeply grateful for the team behind the Maine Home Garden News. It takes a village to offer in-depth information on a wide range of topics and I always learn something new from our contributors. Please take a moment to read through the list of writers, editors, and support staff who helped create and distribute the 2024 Maine Home Garden News lineup.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alex Gayton, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Amy Witt, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Andy Kapinos, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ankit K Singh, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Anne Lichtenwalner, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Barbara Harrity, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Caragh Fitzgerald, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Clarisa Diaz, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Clara Ross, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Coral Sheldon-Hess, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dixie Turner,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jonathan Foster, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kate Yerxa, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lynne Holland, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maine Audubon, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mary Kate Reny, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mary Michaud, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Matt Thomas, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Melissa Kim, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Michelle Snowden, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Naomi Jacobs, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pamela Hargest, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rebecca Long, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rebekah Mende, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Richard Brzozowski, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sean Birkel, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shelby Hartin, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tony Sutton, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tori Jackson, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tricia Griffith, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vi\u00f1a Lindley, and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wendy Robertson.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Finally, don\u2019t forget that we have a tremendous archive of articles for you to enjoy this winter while planning your 2025 horticultural adventures. Many of the articles you suggested in the feedback survey already exist! We\u2019ll be taking January off to consider all your terrific suggestions as we develop the lineup for the coming year. If you appreciate our educational resources, consider a donation to our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/securelb.imodules.com\/s\/300\/13-ORONO\/foundation\/index-social.aspx?sid=300&amp;gid=13&amp;pgid=748&amp;cid=1912&amp;dids=386&amp;sort=1&amp;bledit=1&amp;appealcode=O7127\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Horticulture Fund<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wishing you a healthy holiday season full of good cheer,<br \/>\n<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kate (on behalf of the Maine Home Garden News team)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><a id=\"article-2\"><\/a>Holiday Gift Giving for your Bee-Loved &#8211; A 2024 Gift Guide for the Pollinator-Friendly<\/h3>\n<p><em>By Mike Maberry, Penobscot County Master Gardener Volunteer<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The gift giving season is upon us, and if you are like me, you are always seeking creative gifts for friends and family\u2013especially the pollinator-friendly ones. There is no shortage of gift ideas and even ways to get younger family members involved in the giving.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For those who like garden accessories<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nwf.org\/-\/media\/Documents\/PDFs\/Garden-for-Wildlife\/Tip-Sheets\/Water-Butterfly-Gardens\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nwf.org\/-\/media\/Documents\/PDFs\/Garden-for-Wildlife\/Tip-Sheets\/Water-Butterfly-Gardens&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1732729145064000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3BdQvfI2OWrwOPuGRns_mP\">butterfly puddler<\/a> is an attractive statement piece that improves butterflies\u2019 breeding success by providing access to water as well as essential minerals and salts found in natural puddles. Creating a butterfly puddler can be an easy and affordable DIY project, perfect for doing with children. All you need is a shallow dish, some sand, and perhaps a few decorative rocks to make it visually appealing.<\/p>\n<p>For those who want to show off a well-established pollinator friendly garden, consider a wonderful garden sign celebrating their efforts. Many can be found at local greenhouses or organizations that support wildlife conservation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For those who can never have enough plants<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We all know plant-lovers who continually add to their gardens and will be happy for new and unusual seeds. The <a href=\"https:\/\/mainenativeplants.org\/maine-native-plant-finder\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maine Audubon Plant Finder<\/a> is a wonderful resource. You can search for plants that specifically benefit pollinators, among other categories.<\/p>\n<p>If finding a source for unusual seeds seems daunting, the <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.wildseedproject.net\/collections\/seed-mixes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wild Seed Project<\/a> has you covered! The staff and volunteers of this Maine-based organization are dedicated to promoting organically grown and locally-sourced seeds. Their online catalog offers dozens of plants that support pollinators.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For those who appreciate the gift of new knowledge<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Give yourself the gift of <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/pollinator-garden-certification\/application\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">certifying your garden as pollinator-friendly<\/a>. The Pollinator-Friendly Garden certification program through UMaine Cooperative Extension and University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension is an educational experience where the application serves as a guide to best practices for creating an ecologically vibrant landscape.<\/p>\n<p>Already have a certified Pollinator-Friendly Garden through our program? Look in your certification packet to learn how to order an official sign to celebrate your efforts and inspire others.<\/p>\n<p>Consider classic books on ecological gardening, such as:<br \/>\n<em>Attracting Native Pollinators: Protecting North America&#8217;s Bees and Butterflies<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Doug Tallamy\u2019s Bringing Nature Home: How Native Plants Sustain Wildlife in Our Gardens<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Ellen Sousa\u2019s The Green Garden: A New England Guide to Planting and Maintaining the Eco-Friendly Habitat Garden<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Gifts like these will please your friends and family, whether they are just beginning to support pollinators or have extensive experience. I hope you find this guide helpful in your shopping this holiday season!<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><a id=\"article-3\"><\/a>Send Holiday Cheer<\/h3>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">By Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry staff<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><strong>Send Holiday Cheer, Not Pests: Follow Out-Of-State Plant Health Regulations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Save time and money by sending healthy plant material and <\/em><em>following the requirements for shipping and labeling.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Maine residents cherish their holiday traditions, and for many, decorating with Maine-grown wreaths, trees, and decorative flora is a special part of the season. Another annual holiday tradition is shipping Maine&#8217;s festive greenery to friends and family. When we do, it\u2019s important to adhere to state laws and regulations to ensure the seamless transport of healthy plant materials, ultimately saving time, cutting costs, and preventing product loss.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShippers should be aware of the state laws and regulations regarding the movement of plants and forest products,\u201d notes Carole Neil, Assistant Horticulturist with the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (DACF). \u201cMany states closely monitor shipments to prevent the introduction of invasive insects and plant diseases. By planning, Maine shippers can speed up deliveries in this time-sensitive industry.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"25209\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-25209\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Cut-and-wrapped-trees-300x234.jpg\" alt=\"Over a dozen cut Christmas trees bundled and stacked on a small trailer. \" width=\"300\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Cut-and-wrapped-trees-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Cut-and-wrapped-trees-105x82.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Cut-and-wrapped-trees-317x247.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Cut-and-wrapped-trees-423x330.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Cut-and-wrapped-trees.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy of Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation, and Forestry.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>DACF offers\u00a0this advice for wreath and tree shippers:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Import regulations vary from state to state.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maine.gov\/dacf\/php\/horticulture\/wreaths.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Check the regulations<\/a> of your destination state before you send plant material; be aware that regulations may change from year to year. For example, Wisconsin imposes an elongate hemlock scale quarantine, and shipments from some parts of Maine are not allowed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Shipping internationally?<\/strong> Many countries prohibit plant material in holiday decorations. However, certain types may be allowed with the proper certification. Email <a href=\"mailto:horticulture@maine.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">horticulture@maine.gov<\/a> for more information.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Beware of invasive plants! <\/strong>Asiatic bittersweet and multiflora rose have attractive berries, but both are invasive and should never be included in holiday d\u00e9cor. Better choices for colorful berries include winterberry and holly.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Look for pests. <\/strong>Carefully inspect plant material before packaging to ensure there are no insects, egg masses, or signs of pest damage.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Clearly label packages<\/strong>. Begin with the statement &#8220;Grown in Maine,&#8221; followed by the county of origin and the name and address of the shipper. Indicate the specific types of greenery, nuts, fruits and cones that are included.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Don\u2019t forget about spongy moth!<\/strong> Spongy moth (<em>Lymantria dispar,<\/em> formerly known as\u202fgypsy moth) certification is required when sending plant material outside the\u202fquarantine area (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/plant-pests-diseases\/spongy-moth\/spongy-moth-quarantine-map\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spongy Moth Quarantine<\/a>). Contact the Maine USDA-Plant Protection Quarantine (PPQ) office at 207-848-0000\u202ffor more information.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201cImport requirements for cut trees and holiday decorations including greenery, ornamental nuts, and fruit exist to protect regional agriculture and natural resources from the risk of plant pests,\u201d explained Sarah Scally, Assistant Horticulturist with DACF. \u201cAn insect or plant disease appearing in Maine could be invasive in other states. Unfortunately, despite the quality of Maine products, some shippers have learned about these regulations the hard way and have had shipments delayed, impounded, or destroyed. We want to prevent any losses by getting the word out now.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Shippers with questions are invited to call <\/strong>(207) 287-3891<strong> or email <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:horticulture@maine.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>horticulture@maine.gov<\/strong><\/a><strong>. <\/strong><strong>Media contacts: <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:Sarah.H.Scally@maine.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sarah Scally<\/a>, <a href=\"mailto:jim.britt@maine.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jim Britt<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><a id=\"article-4\"><\/a>Give the Gift of Learning<\/h3>\n<p>Know a gardener who needs something to do during Maine\u2019s long dark winters? Our twelve On Demand Webinar bundles make great gifts for a beloved gardener in your life.<\/p>\n<p>Each bundle includes 3 to 4 pre-recorded webinars (60 to 75 minutes each) on a gardening-related topic plus a list of related resources.<\/p>\n<p>For the perennial gardener:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/on-demand-webinars\/#natives\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gardening with Natives<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/on-demand-webinars\/#ornamental\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ornamental Garden Design<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/on-demand-webinars\/#maintenance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ornamental Garden Maintenance<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-25190 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/image-1-300x300.png\" alt=\"A Gift box and tag with UMaine Extension logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/image-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/image-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/image-1-105x105.png 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/image-1-317x317.png 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/image-1-423x423.png 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/image-1-32x32.png 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/image-1.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For the culinary gardener:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/on-demand-webinars\/#unique\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unique Crops: Mushrooms, Microgreens, and Fiddleheads<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/on-demand-webinars\/#fruit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unique Fruits for Maine: Cranberries, Blueberries, and More<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/on-demand-webinars\/#orchard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Home Orchard<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/on-demand-webinars\/#vine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vegetables and Vine Fruits<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For any gardener looking to level up their skills:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/on-demand-webinars\/#seed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Seed Selection and Starting<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/on-demand-webinars\/#composting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Composting and Soil Health<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/on-demand-webinars\/#problem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Garden Problem Solving<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For the creative and adventurous gardener:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/on-demand-webinars\/#advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Advanced Homesteading<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/on-demand-webinars\/#decorating\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Decorating with Nature<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To purchase a bundle for yourself, follow the registration link under each bundle description. To gift a bundle, use our <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine-extension.formtitan.com\/ftproject\/events?eventid=a1cUy000002Hqqf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cGift a Bundle\u201d registration page<\/a> to select a bundle and your recipient.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ll email the bundle to your recipient and let them know it is a gift from you. As a bonus you will also receive a copy of the bundle so you can see what they received. If you have any questions, reach out to <a href=\"mailto:extension.gardening@maine.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">extension.gardening@maine.edu<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Thank you to everyone who provided feedback through the Maine Home Garden News reader survey. The top three gardening topics you voted for were native plants, soil health and climate change. Keep your eyes out in 2025 for more programs on these topics!<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><a id=\"article-5\"><\/a>Backyard Bird of the Month: Northern Cardinal<\/h3>\n<p><em>By Andy Kapinos, Maine Audubon Field Naturalist\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"25215\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-25215\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Norther-Cardinal-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"bird with a red beak and top notch sitting on a snow covered branch\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Norther-Cardinal-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Norther-Cardinal-105x70.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Norther-Cardinal-317x211.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Norther-Cardinal-423x282.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Norther-Cardinal-634x423.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Norther-Cardinal.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Ari van den Akker, Maine Audubon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The vibrant red plumage of Northern Cardinals is always a welcome sight on a cold day. Northern Cardinals molt their feathers once per year, usually in August or September, after nesting and before winter. To regrow their bright red feathers, they must eat fruits (and insects) high in carotenoids, pigments that give many plants and animals their red, orange, and yellow colors. Cardinals get these pigments from the fruits of plants like honeysuckles, sumacs, and their favorite, wild grapes. In a study of molting Northern Cardinals in Ohio, fruit made up nearly 60% of the diet, with more than half of that being wild grapes. They are even capable of peeling grapes with their beak before eating the pulp and seeds. Though they also eat the fruits of many invasive plant species, like Multiflora Rose and Asiatic Bittersweet, they may actually help slow their spread: Northern Cardinals generally chew seeds up with their bill, so the seeds are not viable after they pass through the digestive system. Take a moment the next time you see a cardinal to observe how easily they crush through seeds with their massive, highly-adapted orange beaks, which also get their color from the carotenoids in their diet.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><a id=\"article-6\"><\/a>Maine Weather and Climate Overview<\/h3>\n<p><em>Dr. Sean Birkel, Assistant Extension Professor, Maine State Climatologist, Climate Change Institute, Cooperative Extension University of Maine<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Maine statewide temperature and precipitation summaries from NOAA rank October 2024 as 16th warmest (top 1\/3) and 14th driest (bottom 1\/3) for records beginning 1895. \u00a0November has also been very warm and dry for this time of year, and daily station observations from Bangor, Caribou, and Portland (Nov 1\u201324) suggest the month could rank among the three warmest and top five or six for driest.\u00a0 Since mid August, high pressure systems have repeatedly formed across the northeastern U.S., reducing the ability for storms to bring moisture into the region.\u00a0 As a result, moderate drought has developed across much of Maine with year-to-date rainfall deficits ranging 2\u20136 inches from normal, leading to low streamflows and groundwater.\u00a0 Recent beneficial rainfall Nov 22\u201323 has moistened soils and provided a modest hydrologic input.\u00a0 The current 10-day forecast shows a more active weather pattern with one or two storms that could deliver more beneficial precipitation.\u00a0 Whether some amount hydrologic drought persists through winter depends on the rainfall accumulation before temperatures drop and the ground freezes.<\/p>\n<table id=\"table1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"6\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<caption>\n<h4><strong>NOAA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Climate Prediction Center<\/a> Outlooks<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Product<\/th>\n<th>Temperature<\/th>\n<th>Precipitation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mco.umaine.edu\/weather\/outlook_maps\/#day6-10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Days 6-10<\/a>: Nov, 29 &#8211; Dec 3 <\/strong>(issued Nov 23)<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #3366ff\">Below Normal<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #99cc00\">Above Normal<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mco.umaine.edu\/weather\/outlook_maps\/#day8-14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Weeks 8-14<\/a>: Dec 1 -7 <\/strong>(issued Nov 23)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\">Below Normal<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #948a54\">Below Normal<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mco.umaine.edu\/weather\/outlook_maps\/#month1_lead05\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Monthly<\/a>, December <\/strong>(issued Nov 21)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Equal Chances<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000\">Equal Chances<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mco.umaine.edu\/weather\/outlook_maps\/#seasonal_lead05\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Seasonal<\/a>: Dec-Jan-Feb\u00a0 <\/strong>(issued Nov 21)<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Above Normal<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000\">Equal Chances<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<figure id=\"25219\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25219 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Temperature-and-precipitation-outlook.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"980\" height=\"345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Temperature-and-precipitation-outlook.png 980w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Temperature-and-precipitation-outlook-300x106.png 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Temperature-and-precipitation-outlook-768x270.png 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Temperature-and-precipitation-outlook-105x37.png 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Temperature-and-precipitation-outlook-317x112.png 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Temperature-and-precipitation-outlook-423x149.png 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Temperature-and-precipitation-outlook-634x223.png 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Temperature-and-precipitation-outlook-846x298.png 846w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/11\/Temperature-and-precipitation-outlook-951x335.png 951w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,980px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The El Ni\u00f1o\/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is currently neutral, and weak La Ni\u00f1a is forecast to develop between now and December, then persist through January\u2013March 2025. Weak ENSO events do not have consistent winter temperature and precipitation signals in Maine. For additional information, including historical temperature and precipitation data and weather forecast maps, visit the Maine Climate Office.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>For questions about climate and weather, please contact the <a href=\"https:\/\/mco.umaine.edu\/about\/contact\/\">Maine Climate Office<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Do you appreciate the work we are doing?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Consider making a contribution to the Maine Master Gardener Development Fund.<\/strong> Your dollars will support and expand Master Gardener Volunteer community outreach across Maine.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/securelb.imodules.com\/s\/300\/13-ORONO\/foundation\/index-social.aspx?sid=300&amp;gid=13&amp;pgid=748&amp;cid=1912&amp;dids=194.1885&amp;sort=1&amp;bledit=1&amp;appealcode=O5454\" style=\"text-transform:uppercase;\" ><span class=\"button\"> Donate <\/span><\/a>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Your feedback is important to us!<\/h3>\n<p>We appreciate your feedback and ideas for future <em>Maine Home Garden News<\/em> topics. 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A Note of Gratitude Holiday Gift Giving for Your Bee-Loved &#8211; A 2024 Gift Guide for the Pollinator-Friendly Send Holiday Cheer Give the Gift of Learning This Winter Backyard Bird of the Month:\u00a0 Northern Cardinal Maine Weather and Climate Overview\u00a0 December Is the Month [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"featured_media":25227,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maine-home-garden-news","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Maine Home Garden News - December 2024 - Cooperative Extension: Garden and Yard - University of Maine Cooperative Extension<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/gardening\/2024\/11\/26\/maine-home-garden-news-december-2024\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Maine Home Garden News - December 2024 - Cooperative Extension: Garden and Yard - University of Maine Cooperative Extension\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In This Issue: December Is the Month to . . . 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