{"id":10446,"date":"2020-04-22T17:20:39","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T21:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/?page_id=10446"},"modified":"2024-07-24T10:23:46","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T14:23:46","slug":"mexican-bean-beetle","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/fact-sheets\/common-name-listing\/mexican-bean-beetle\/","title":{"rendered":"Mexican Bean Beetle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <strong>Mexican Bean Beetle<\/strong>, <em>Epilachna varivestis<\/em>, is one of two species of ladybug (or ladybird beetle) that is a common pest of vegetables; the other being the <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/fact-sheets\/common-name-listing\/squash-beetle\/\"><strong>Squash Beetle<\/strong><\/a>, also known as the squash lady beetle.\u00a0 The two pests have such similar coloration and spot-patterning that people often confuse them with one another.\u00a0 However, the Mexican bean beetle feeds almost exclusively on legumes, while the squash beetle prefers cucurbits.\u00a0 Bean is the preferred host of the Mexican bean beetle and includes dry beans as well as most varieties of snap beans and lima beans, with snap beans (especially the group called wax beans) being preferred a bit more than lima beans.\u00a0 Mexican bean beetles are about the same size as an average ladybug, whereas squash beetles are nearly double that size.\u00a0 There is a slight color difference as well, with <em>mature<\/em> Mexican bean beetles having a coppery appearance compared to the more yellow or somewhat orange coloration of squash beetles.<\/p>\n<p>Host plants are damaged by both the larvae as well as the adults, and in fact the larvae cause more damage than do the adult beetles.\u00a0 Both larvae and adults will feed upon the leaves, flowers, and the pods of beans, but it&#8217;s the leaves that suffer the most injury, producing a lace-like, skeletonized appearance (larvae feed on the undersides of the leaves, stems or pods).\u00a0 Sometimes blossoms and small pods will be completely destroyed.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 16%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-10446 gallery-columns-6 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2020\/04\/Mexican-Bean-Beetle-Injury-and-Egg-Mass-JFD.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2020\/04\/Mexican-Bean-Beetle-Injury-and-Egg-Mass-JFD-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Mexican Bean Beetle egg mass on the underside of a bean leaf which also has feeding injury holes from adult beetles\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-10432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2020\/04\/Mexican-Bean-Beetle-Injury-and-Egg-Mass-JFD-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2020\/04\/Mexican-Bean-Beetle-Injury-and-Egg-Mass-JFD-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-10432'>\n\t\t\t\tA bean leaf with a cluster of Mexican bean beetle eggs as well as feeding damage from adult Mexican bean beetles.\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2020\/04\/Mexican-Bean-Beetle-pupae-plus-larva-JFD.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2020\/04\/Mexican-Bean-Beetle-pupae-plus-larva-JFD-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Mexican Bean Beetle pupae on the underside of a bean leaf, with a single mature larva in the top-right portion of the image (larvae feed on the leaf undersides)\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-10469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2020\/04\/Mexican-Bean-Beetle-pupae-plus-larva-JFD-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2020\/04\/Mexican-Bean-Beetle-pupae-plus-larva-JFD-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-10469'>\n\t\t\t\tMexican Bean Beetle pupae on the underside of a bean leaf, with a single mature larva in the top-right portion of the image (larvae feed on the leaf undersides)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2020\/04\/Mexican-Bean-Beetle-pupa-JFD.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2020\/04\/Mexican-Bean-Beetle-pupa-JFD-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"A Mexican Bean Beetle pupa on the underside of a bean leaf.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-10468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2020\/04\/Mexican-Bean-Beetle-pupa-JFD-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2020\/04\/Mexican-Bean-Beetle-pupa-JFD-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-10468'>\n\t\t\t\tMexican Bean Beetle (pupal stage)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2020\/04\/MexicanBeanBeetle-labeled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2020\/04\/MexicanBeanBeetle-labeled-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Mexican Bean Beetle life stages (photo showing eggs, larvae, pupae and adult)\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-10472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2020\/04\/MexicanBeanBeetle-labeled-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2020\/04\/MexicanBeanBeetle-labeled-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-10472'>\n\t\t\t\tMexican Bean Beetle (life stages)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2020\/04\/Mexican-Bean-Beetle-Adult-and-Larva-JFD.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2020\/04\/Mexican-Bean-Beetle-Adult-and-Larva-JFD-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"And adult and larva of the Mexican Bean Beetle on a bean leaf with some larval feeding damage as well\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-10478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2020\/04\/Mexican-Bean-Beetle-Adult-and-Larva-JFD-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2020\/04\/Mexican-Bean-Beetle-Adult-and-Larva-JFD-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-10478'>\n\t\t\t\tMexican Bean Beetle (adult, larva, and some larval feeding injury as well)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>The adult beetles have eight black spots on each wing cover (elytra) which become less conspicuous as the beetles age and darken into their more copper-like or bronze body color versus the paler color tones that younger adults exhibit.\u00a0 Adults overwinter in moist locations under brush or leaves, and most of them emerge from their dormant state once the weather warms sufficiently.\u00a0 Some, however, don&#8217;t lose their dormancy until mid-summer.\u00a0 After feeding for a few weeks, mated females lay their eggs, which hatch in a week or two, in accordance with temperatures (only a week is required in warmer weather).\u00a0 As is the case with squash beetles, the eggs are generally deposited on the undersides of the leaves, but specifically bean leaves in the case of the Mexican bean beetle, and the clusters will often have more eggs in them (from 40 to 75) compared to the approximately 45 per cluster for squash beetles.\u00a0 Larvae feed for two to five weeks, depending again on how warm the temperatures are during that period.\u00a0 The larvae pupate on the plants, and emerge as adults generally from five to ten days later, on average, unless it is unusually cold during that time which consequently drags out the length of the pupation period considerably.<\/p>\n<p>The adult beetles are strong flyers, so can travel long distances in search of other legumes to infest.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>Additional Information (including management and biological control information):<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ag.umass.edu\/vegetable\/fact-sheets\/mexican-bean-beetle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Mexican Bean Beetle<\/strong><\/a> (UMass Extension Vegetable Program)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umd.edu\/resource\/mexican-bean-beetle-vegetables\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Mexican Bean Beetle<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; Vegetables (University of Maryland Extension)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/entnemdept.ufl.edu\/creatures\/veg\/bean\/MEXICAN_BEAN_BEETLE.HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Mexican Bean Beetle<\/strong><\/a> (University of Florida)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Mexican Bean Beetle, Epilachna varivestis, is one of two species of ladybug (or ladybird beetle) that is a common pest of vegetables; the other being the Squash Beetle, also known as the squash lady beetle.\u00a0 The two pests have such similar coloration and spot-patterning that people often confuse them with one another.\u00a0 However, the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":0,"parent":1561,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10446","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mexican Bean Beetle - Home and Garden IPM from Cooperative Extension - University of Maine Cooperative Extension<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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