{"id":3557,"date":"2012-10-23T10:39:40","date_gmt":"2012-10-23T14:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/?page_id=3557"},"modified":"2025-03-06T12:21:41","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T17:21:41","slug":"western-conifer-seed-bugs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/frequent-specimens\/western-conifer-seed-bugs\/","title":{"rendered":"Western Conifer Seed Bug"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"5804\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/03\/WesternConiferSeedBug-close.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5804\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/03\/WesternConiferSeedBug-close-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"a Western Conifer Seed Bug (Leptoglossus occidentalis)\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/03\/WesternConiferSeedBug-close-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/03\/WesternConiferSeedBug-close-768x581.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/03\/WesternConiferSeedBug-close-105x79.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/03\/WesternConiferSeedBug-close-317x240.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/03\/WesternConiferSeedBug-close-423x320.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/03\/WesternConiferSeedBug-close-634x480.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2015\/03\/WesternConiferSeedBug-close.jpg 774w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Western Conifer Seed Bug (<i>Leptoglossus occidentalis<\/i>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The <strong>Western Conifer Seed Bug<\/strong><em> (<\/em><em>Leptoglossus occidentalis) <\/em>is often mistaken by people for either an <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/fact-sheets\/common-name-listing\/asian-longhorned-beetle\/\">Asian Longhorned Beetle<\/a>, an <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/fact-sheets\/common-name-listing\/ambush-bugs-and-assassin-bugs\/\">assassin bug<\/a>, or a squash bug (squash bugs are significantly darker).\u00a0 The western conifer seed bug is a leaf-footed bug that feeds on the sap of trees in the Pinaceae family such as pines, hemlocks, spruces, and Douglas-firs. It uses its straw-like mouthpart to suck the sap from the green cones, twigs, seed pulp, and\/or needles of its host trees. Any feeding injury to the trees is considered insignificant. It does not harm the wood of a home, but is by and large merely a nuisance.\u00a0 One possible exception to this is the occasional reported damage to PEX pipes used in plumbing and radiant heating systems in some homes (follow the link to the Cornell study below for additional information on this interesting discovery).<\/p>\n<p>Western conifer seed bugs find their way into homes during the end of summer and early fall looking for a warm and protected place to spend the winter.\u00a0 They emit a foul-smelling odor when disturbed, handled, pressed or crushed.\u00a0 Also, the sound of their wings while in flight resembles the buzzing sound of a wasp or hornet, which can be unnerving and startling when one flies past your ear or lands on you.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 16%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-3557 gallery-columns-6 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2023\/07\/Western-Conifer-Seed-Bug-JD.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2023\/07\/Western-Conifer-Seed-Bug-JD-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"a Western Conifer Seed Bug (Leptoglossus occidentalis)\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2023\/07\/Western-Conifer-Seed-Bug-JD-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2023\/07\/Western-Conifer-Seed-Bug-JD-588x592.jpg 588w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2023\/07\/Western-Conifer-Seed-Bug-JD-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-13152'>\n\t\t\t\tWestern Conifer Seed Bug (<I>Leptoglossus occidentalis<\/i>)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/01\/Western-Conifer-Seed-Bug-013024.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"135\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/01\/Western-Conifer-Seed-Bug-013024-e1706717905726-150x135.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13405\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-13405'>\n\t\t\t\tWestern Conifer Seed Bug\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/01\/Western-Conifer-Seed-Bug-wings-spread-013024.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"124\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/01\/Western-Conifer-Seed-Bug-wings-spread-013024-e1706717930686-150x124.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"a Western Conifer Seed Bug with its wings spread open in order to reveal the yellow and black patterning on its abdomen\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13403\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-13403'>\n\t\t\t\tWestern Conifer Seed Bug with its wings spread partway open to reveal the abdominal patterning (When the insect is at rest, the wings are folded neatly over the abdomen, but when people see one like this they will often not recognize it as a western conifer seed bug)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/01\/Western-Conifer-Seed-Bug-ventral-013024.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"124\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/01\/Western-Conifer-Seed-Bug-ventral-013024-e1706717884796-150x124.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"a Western Conifer Seed Bug (ventral view with its proboscis held flush to its body)\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13406\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-13406'>\n\t\t\t\tWestern Conifer Seed Bug (ventral view with its proboscis held flush to its body)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/01\/Western-Conifer-Seed-Bug-proboscis-extended-013024.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/01\/Western-Conifer-Seed-Bug-proboscis-extended-013024-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Western Conifer Seed Bug with its mouthparts (proboscis) extended (ordinarily--when at rest--the proboscis is held in place against the underside of its body as shown in the adjacent photo)\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/01\/Western-Conifer-Seed-Bug-proboscis-extended-013024-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/home-and-garden-ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/01\/Western-Conifer-Seed-Bug-proboscis-extended-013024-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-13404'>\n\t\t\t\tWestern Conifer Seed Bug with its mouthparts (proboscis) extended (ordinarily&#8211;when at rest&#8211;the proboscis is held in place against the underside of its body as shown in the adjacent photo)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Additional Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ento.psu.edu\/extension\/factsheets\/western-conifer-seedbug\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Western Conifer Seed Bug<\/a> <\/strong>(Penn State)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/3393\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Western Conifer Seed Bug<\/strong><\/a> (BugGuide.net)<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/download\/pdf\/85210424.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Damage to common plumbing materials caused by overwintering <em>Leptoglossus occidentalis<\/em> [pdf]<\/a> <\/strong>(Cornell research published in 2005)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Western Conifer Seed Bug (Leptoglossus occidentalis) is often mistaken by people for either an Asian Longhorned Beetle, an assassin bug, or a squash bug (squash bugs are significantly darker).\u00a0 The western conifer seed bug is a leaf-footed bug that feeds on the sap of trees in the Pinaceae family such as pines, hemlocks, spruces, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":0,"parent":305,"menu_order":13,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3557","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Western Conifer Seed Bug - Home and Garden IPM from Cooperative Extension - University of Maine Cooperative Extension<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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