{"id":18948,"date":"2020-03-05T12:58:44","date_gmt":"2020-03-05T17:58:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/?page_id=18948"},"modified":"2026-04-16T10:24:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T14:24:30","slug":"respirators-and-pesticides-iii-proper-respirator-use-and-maintenance","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/respirators-and-pesticides-iii-proper-respirator-use-and-maintenance\/","title":{"rendered":"Respirators and Pesticides III: Proper Respirator Use and Maintenance"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"18991\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/man-wearing-respirator-spraying-pesticide-on-a-tree.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18991\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/man-wearing-respirator-spraying-pesticide-on-a-tree-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"man spraying pesticide wearing respirator\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/man-wearing-respirator-spraying-pesticide-on-a-tree-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/man-wearing-respirator-spraying-pesticide-on-a-tree-93x140.jpg 93w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/man-wearing-respirator-spraying-pesticide-on-a-tree-317x476.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/man-wearing-respirator-spraying-pesticide-on-a-tree.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u2014 Photo courtesy of USDA-ARS<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Prepared by Kerry Bernard, Pesticide Safety Education Professional<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Reviewed by Jason Lilley, Sustainable Agriculture Professional, and Jim Dill, Pest Management Specialist<\/em><\/p>\n<p>UMaine Cooperative Extension Diagnostic and Research Laboratory, Pest Management Unit, 17 Godfrey Drive, Orono, ME 04473-3692, 207.581.3880 <a href=\"mailto:extension.diagnosticlab@maine.edu\">extension.diagnosticlab@maine.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>Using and Maintaining Respirators Properly<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>When properly used and maintained, respirators can protect the respiratory system from pesticide exposure, preventing serious medical harm or even death. However, if used incorrectly or improperly maintained, they offer only a false sense of security. Respirators themselves may even pose a health risk to certain individuals.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s why it\u2019s important to get medical clearance before wearing a respirator, to make sure it\u2019s the right respirator for the job, and to use the only respirator makes, models, styles, and sizes for which one has been fit-tested and trained to use. It\u2019s also critical to read and follow the respirator manufacturer\u2019s directions and the pesticide label.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Selection<\/strong><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"18960\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/cover-photo-for-brochure-2-man-adjusting-spray-nozzles.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18960\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/cover-photo-for-brochure-2-man-adjusting-spray-nozzles-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"man with face mask working on pesticide spray unit\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/cover-photo-for-brochure-2-man-adjusting-spray-nozzles-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/cover-photo-for-brochure-2-man-adjusting-spray-nozzles-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/cover-photo-for-brochure-2-man-adjusting-spray-nozzles-105x105.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/cover-photo-for-brochure-2-man-adjusting-spray-nozzles-317x317.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/cover-photo-for-brochure-2-man-adjusting-spray-nozzles-423x423.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/cover-photo-for-brochure-2-man-adjusting-spray-nozzles-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/cover-photo-for-brochure-2-man-adjusting-spray-nozzles.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u2014 Photo courtesy of USDA-ARS<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Different respirators are necessary for different pesticides and concentrations. A respirator less protective than those listed on the label will not prevent all\u2014if any\u2014exposure. Neither will be using the wrong filter, cartridge, or canister.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Always refer to the label<\/strong> of the specific pesticide product being used to determine which respirators, filters, and cartridges are acceptable.<\/p>\n<p>When in doubt, consult a respirator manufacturer to help find the right respirator for the situation. Always read the respirator manufacturer\u2019s instructions carefully before wearing a new respirator.<\/p>\n<p>For information on the different types of respirators, their uses, filters and cartridges, and how to interpret outdated respirator language, see Respirators and Pesticides I.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Wearing the Respirator<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Always inspect a respirator before putting it on. Check for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<figure id=\"18990\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/man-wearing-respirator-driving-a-tractor-spraying-pesticide.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18990\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/man-wearing-respirator-driving-a-tractor-spraying-pesticide-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"man wearing respirator driving tractor spraying pesticide\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/man-wearing-respirator-driving-a-tractor-spraying-pesticide-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/man-wearing-respirator-driving-a-tractor-spraying-pesticide-93x140.jpg 93w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/man-wearing-respirator-driving-a-tractor-spraying-pesticide-317x476.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/man-wearing-respirator-driving-a-tractor-spraying-pesticide.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u2014 Photo courtesy of USDA-ARS<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Cleanliness \u2014 if it hasn\u2019t been cleaned since its last use, clean it.<\/li>\n<li>Distortion of the facepiece.<\/li>\n<li>Stretched straps.<\/li>\n<li>Check valves, diaphragms, fittings, gaskets, and tubing for cracks, wear, tears, and deterioration.<\/li>\n<li>If using a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR), check the batteries and any alarm or indicator lights.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Put on the respirator before any head coverings or eye-wear\u2014nothing can go between a tight-fitting respirator and the head and face. Glasses, goggles, scarves, jacket hoods, hats, etc., go over the respirator. For individuals who need glasses and wear a full-face respirator, manufacturers offer spectacle kits that can be fitted with prescription lenses.<\/p>\n<p>When wearing a respirator, one set of straps should rest above the ears and one below. Make sure the respirator is seated properly on the face and that no hair or other material comes between the facepiece and the skin. If using a filtering facepiece, carefully shape the nose clip by pressing it down around the nose with both hands; don\u2019t just pinch it.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Facial hair that crosses between the facepiece of a tight-fitting respirator and the skin will prevent a good seal. Individuals with beards or most other styles of facial hair cannot wear them safely. Either they will have to shave clean or wear a loose-fitting respirator.\u00a0 This leaves only PAPRs and atmosphere-supplying respirators as options. These offer better protection than nonpowered air-purifying respirators, but they\u2019re much more expensive and can be cumbersome.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Users must successfully complete a positive- and negative-pressure fit check every time they wear a tight-fitting respirator. This ensures that the respirator is sealed against the face and not leaking.<\/p>\n<p>To perform a positive-pressure check:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Block the exhalation valve with a palm, then exhale. For filtering facepieces without a valve, block the entire facepiece with both hands, then exhale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The facepiece should bulge slightly without air escaping. To perform a negative-pressure check:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Block the inhalation valves\/cartridges with both palms, inhale, and hold for 10 seconds.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The facepiece should collapse. If it expands before exhalation, reposition and re-check.<\/p>\n<p><strong>When using the respirator:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Know how long the filters\/cartridges\/battery should last, and leave the contaminated area before they stop working.<\/li>\n<li>Beware of heat stress. The added strain of breathing through a non-powered APR can increase the risk of heat-related illness. Work around hot weather, if necessary.<\/li>\n<li>If the pesticide is smelled or tasted through the respirator, leave the contaminated area at once.<\/li>\n<li>If feeling ill or having trouble breathing, stop work and get to fresh air immediately.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Don\u2019t take off the respirator until back in a non-hazardous atmosphere, even if it seems to be leaking. Avoid cross-contamination during removal\u2014don\u2019t touch a contaminated respirator without gloves, and don&#8217;t set it where it will contaminate clean areas\/materials.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Change-Out Schedule<\/strong><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"18877\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/woman-wearing-a-respirator.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18877\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/woman-wearing-a-respirator-197x300.jpg\" alt=\"woman wearing a respirator spraying pesticide on plants in a greenhouse\" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/woman-wearing-a-respirator-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/woman-wearing-a-respirator-92x140.jpg 92w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/woman-wearing-a-respirator-317x484.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/woman-wearing-a-respirator-423x646.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/02\/woman-wearing-a-respirator.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,197px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u2014 Photo courtesy of USDA-ARS<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Disposable respirators, filters, cartridges, and canisters have finite service lives, beyond which they cannot adequately protect the user. The length of service life depends upon<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the type of component,<\/li>\n<li>brand,<\/li>\n<li>pesticide(s) being used,<\/li>\n<li>pesticide formulation,<\/li>\n<li>pesticide concentration,<\/li>\n<li>time removed from original packaging,<\/li>\n<li>breathing rate of the wearer,\u00a0 and<\/li>\n<li>temperature, humidity, and other environmental factors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Don\u2019t assume cartridges last until the pesticide is detected by the user. Individuals vary in their ability to taste and smell chemicals, and some pesticides can cause serious harm at concentrations that some individuals cannot sense. Manufacturer directions usually specify how long a cartridge\/canister\/filter is good for under certain conditions. Some cartridges and canisters have end-of-service-life indicators (ESLIs) that change color as the ESL approaches. And many PAPRs have alarms or lights that go off when the filter or battery needs to be changed.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s always a good idea to establish a documented change-out schedule, and OSHA requires employers to do so. These can be created using<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the manufacturer\u2019s directions,<\/li>\n<li>software from NIOSH or the respirator manufacturer that can calculate an estimate of a product\u2019s ESL for very specific conditions, or<\/li>\n<li>the results of experiments conducted under the specific conditions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Always adhere to the established schedule, or in the absence of one, the manufacturer\u2019s instructions. In general, filters\/cartridges\/canisters shouldn\u2019t be used for more than one 8-hour shift. These components can\u2019t be cleaned, and organic vapors adsorbed in a cartridge or canister can release over time. If a filter\/cartridge\/canister is designed for use beyond a single work period,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>keep a log of its use,<\/li>\n<li>record the date, time used, and cumulative time used, for each use,<\/li>\n<li>write the cumulative time used on the bag the cartridge is stored in, and<\/li>\n<li>replace the cartridge before the cumulative time used exceeds the time indicated by the change-out schedule.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Always check the date on new cartridges\/canisters before installing them\u2014they expire.<\/p>\n<p>Replace filters when they become difficult to breathe through, if they become damaged, if they get wet, or in the case of an R-class filter, by 8 hours of use.<\/p>\n<p>Cartridges\/canisters\/filters aren\u2019t interchangeable between brands\u2014use only those designed for the respirator make and model.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Cleaning and Maintenance\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Keeping respirators clean is important because:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>a contaminated respirator can be a source of pesticide exposure,<\/li>\n<li>a dirty respirator may not seal against the skin, and<\/li>\n<li>a moldy respirator presents its own respiratory hazards.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Always clean the respirator before the next use (preferably before storage), according to the manufacturer\u2019s directions.<\/p>\n<p>The following steps should be followed in the absence of manufacturer directions:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Disassemble and inspect the respirator\u2019s parts.<\/li>\n<li>Discard spent cartridges, filters, and any broken or worn parts. Replace bad parts before the next use, using only parts designed for the specific make, model, and style of the respirator.<\/li>\n<li>Wash respirator parts in warm water with a mild detergent, scrubbing gently.<\/li>\n<li>Disinfect as needed.<\/li>\n<li>Dry thoroughly before storing it.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p>Ideally, each individual required to use a respirator would have their own. If however, a respirator must be shared, disinfect it before the next person uses it, following the manufacturer\u2019s directions. If none are given, soak the respirator parts for 2 minutes in 2 tablespoons of bleach per gallon of water solution. Rinse and dry thoroughly. Do not share filtering facepiece respirators, they can\u2019t be cleaned.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><strong>Storage<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/03\/Respirator-Storage-web.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-19001\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/03\/Respirator-Storage-web-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"a respirator storage box with a label that reads 'gas mask supersize'\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/03\/Respirator-Storage-web-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/03\/Respirator-Storage-web-93x140.jpg 93w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/03\/Respirator-Storage-web-317x476.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/03\/Respirator-Storage-web.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,200px\" \/><\/a>Store clean, dry respirators in clean, dry containers\/bags with some ventilation. Do not store them in areas contaminated by pesticides or other chemicals. Keep them out of direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Avoid compressing during storage, as it can distort the facepiece and other parts. Do not take respirators home from work. Store partially used filters\/cartridges\/canisters in airtight containers, separate from respirators.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Put Someone in Charge<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>When multiple people are using respirators, designating a responsible individual to track respirator issues can help prevent problems. This person can maintain records of medical exams, fit testing, and training, ensuring everyone is up to date. They can also ensure that the change-out schedule log is being filled out and that new filters\/cartridges\/canisters are available. Lastly, they can check that the respirators are being maintained and stored correctly.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Know the Limitations<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Understand that respirators are only protective so long as they\u2019re used correctly. An ill-fitting respirator is not useful, nor is a respirator with spent cartridges or filters. And remember, a respirator can only do what it\u2019s been designed to do:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>APRs cannot add oxygen to a deficient atmosphere. Do not use them when oxygen levels are below 19.5%.<\/li>\n<li>Particulate filters cannot prevent gases or vapors from entering the facepiece.<\/li>\n<li>The sorbents in chemical cartridges cannot bind particulates.<\/li>\n<li>One chemical cartridge or canister can\u2019t adsorb all contaminants\u2014each only protects against certain types of gases\/vapors.<\/li>\n<li>Air can be too contaminated for an APR to purify\u2014never wear an APR when the contaminant or its concentration is unknown. Use a SAR.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>When There\u2019s a Problem<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Respirators can fail, often due to a poor fit\/seal or a contaminant exceeding the filter\u2019s\/cartridge\u2019s\/canister\u2019s ability to purify the air. They can also put a lot of strain on the body, especially in hot weather. Individuals must stop work and get to fresh air immediately if they experience any of the following, regardless of the cause:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The smell or taste of chemicals<\/li>\n<li>Irritation of the nose and\/or throat<\/li>\n<li>Difficulty breathing<\/li>\n<li>Weakness<\/li>\n<li>Dizziness<\/li>\n<li>Tightness in the chest<\/li>\n<li>The feeling that the air breathed is too warm<\/li>\n<li>Nausea<\/li>\n<li>Confusion<\/li>\n<li>Sleepiness<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This material is meant as a <strong>general guide only<\/strong>. <strong>ALWAYS<\/strong> <strong>follow pesticide label and respirator manufacturer instructions.<\/strong> For more information on respirators and their use, see:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>NIOSH\/CDC:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cdc.gov\/niosh<\/a>, Email: <a href=\"mailto:cdc-info@cdc.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cdc-info@cdc.gov<\/a>, 800.232.4636<\/li>\n<li><strong>OSHA:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">osha.gov<\/a>, 800.321.6742<\/li>\n<li><strong>EPA:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/pesticides\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">epa.gov\/pesticides<\/a>, Email: <a href=\"mailto:pesticidequestions@epa.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pesticidequestions@epa.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>PERC:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/pesticideresources.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pesticideresources.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>AgriSafe Network:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agrisafe.org\/lungs-for-life\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">agrisafe.org\/lungs-for-life<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Maine BPC:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maine.gov\/dacf\/php\/pesticides\/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">thinkfirstspraylast.org<\/a>, 207.287.2731<\/li>\n<li><strong>UMaine Extension Professionals:<\/strong> Jason Lilley, <a href=\"mailto:jason.lilley@maine.edu\">jason.lilley@maine.edu<\/a>, 207.781.6099, or Kerry Bernard, <a href=\"mailto:kerry.bernard@maine.edu\">kerry.bernard@maine.edu<\/a>, 207.581.3884<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>To download and print this brochure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/ipm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2020\/03\/Respirators-and-Pesticides-III_03052020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Respirators and Pesticides III: Proper Respirator Use and Maintenance\u00a0(PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><strong>Disclaimer<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Pesticide safety information may change over time. This information is provided for educational purposes only and was published in 2019.<\/p>\n<p>Although pesticides can be an essential tool in pest management, their improper use and disposal pose a continuing risk to humans, animals, and the environment. It\u2019s important for applicators to understand that pesticide safety is not only about protecting themselves\u2014it\u2019s also about protecting our domestic and wild animals, the environment, our landscapes, and our communities.<\/p>\n<p>Misuse of pesticides can result in, or contribute to, serious injury, illness, or death. Cooperative Extension does not guarantee the safety or effectiveness of any product or practice. Users of any pesticides and Extension\u2019s educational materials do so at their sole risk and assume all risk from using such pesticides and materials, whether they follow recommendations or not. The user bears all responsibility for resulting damages to property, human health, or the environment. Cooperative Extension and the University of Maine System shall not be responsible for any damages, <strong>including, but not limited to, any and all damage or loss to real or personal property, personal injury or death, resulting from the negligence of Cooperative Extension, the university, its trustees, faculty, agents, employees, or volunteers.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Always follow directions on pesticide labels!<\/strong> Failure to do so violates federal law. Application timing and proper calibration are as important as using the right product.<\/p>\n<p>Cooperative Extension makes no warranty or guarantee of any kind, expressed or implied, concerning the use of any stated products. Trade names are used for identification only; no product endorsement is implied, nor is discrimination intended.<\/p>\n<p>Source material includes publications from EPA, CDC\/ NIOSH, OSHA, Oregon OSHA, and PERC, and Cooperative Extension Offices from Pennsylvania State University, Rutgers University, University of Florida, and the University of Nebraska. Photos courtesy of USDA-ARS.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>The University of Maine System (the System) is an equal opportunity institution committed to fostering a nondiscriminatory environment and complying with all applicable nondiscrimination laws. Consistent with State and Federal law, the System does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, transgender status, gender, gender identity or expression, ethnicity, national origin, citizenship status, familial status, ancestry, age, disability (physical or mental), genetic information, pregnancy, or veteran or military status in any aspect of its education, programs and activities, and employment. The System provides reasonable accommodations to qualified individuals with disabilities upon request. If you believe you have experienced discrimination or harassment, you are encouraged to contact the System Office of Equal Opportunity and Title IX Services at 5713 Chadbourne Hall, Room 412, Orono, ME 04469-5713, by calling 207.581.1226, or via TTY at 711 (Maine Relay System). For more information about Title IX or to file a complaint, please contact the UMS Title IX Coordinator at\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.maine.edu\/title-ix\/\">www.maine.edu\/title-ix\/<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prepared by Kerry Bernard, Pesticide Safety Education Professional Reviewed by Jason Lilley, Sustainable Agriculture Professional, and Jim Dill, Pest Management Specialist UMaine Cooperative Extension Diagnostic and Research Laboratory, Pest Management Unit, 17 Godfrey Drive, Orono, ME 04473-3692, 207.581.3880 extension.diagnosticlab@maine.edu Using and Maintaining Respirators Properly When properly used and maintained, respirators can protect the respiratory system [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18948","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - 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