{"id":4444,"date":"2020-03-30T11:13:07","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T15:13:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/?page_id=4444"},"modified":"2021-04-09T08:50:38","modified_gmt":"2021-04-09T12:50:38","slug":"survey-results","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/covid-19\/survey-results\/","title":{"rendered":"Results from the first COVID-19 Farmer Survey"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>At the onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic, the Maine farm community was faced with endless uncertainty. Questions about the stability of markets for the season, how much product to plant and plan for, the safety of farm families and crews, and availability of supplies for packaging products and keeping workers safe were all unanswerable and causing significant stress. In an attempt to quantify the shifts that were happening among Maine Farms, to gather data on market trends from the farm gate perspective, and to gather data related to hurdles and stressors of Maine farms, a sub-committee of the Maine Farmer Resource Network formed to develop, distribute, and analyze the Maine Farmer COVID-19 Impacts Survey. Three rounds of this survey were released to gauge trends throughout the season, in early April, early May, and late September. Those results are summarized here.<\/p>\n<h3>March 18-27, 2020: 179 Farms<\/h3>\n<p><b>The following is the data analysis from the first <\/b><b>Covid-19 Maine Farmer Survey<\/b><b>, hosted by the Beginning Farmer Resource Network of Maine, which received 179 responses from 3\/18-3\/27. <\/b><em>(See <\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/covid-19\/farmer-survey-2\/\">SECOND COVID-19 Maine Farmer Survey Data Analysis<\/a> (79 responses) and <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/covid-19\/farmer-survey-3\/\">THIRD COVID-19 Maine farmer Survey Data Analysis<\/a> (69 responses) for additional data results.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Data was analyzed for themes by Bo Dennis and Ryan Dennett of the Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association, Jason Lilley of the University of Maine Cooperative Extension, and Catherine Durkin of Maine Farmland Trust.<\/p>\n<h3>Who Responded<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\" align=\"center\">\n<caption>\n<h4><strong>Survey results from March 18- March 26, 2020<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background-color: #d3d3d3;width: 33%\" scope=\"col\">County<\/th>\n<th style=\"background-color: #d3d3d3;width: 33%\" scope=\"col\">Number of Responses per County<\/th>\n<th style=\"background-color: #d3d3d3;width: 33%\" scope=\"col\">Number of responses by Region<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>York<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">S. Maine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cumberland<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">19<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Androscoggin<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sagadahoc<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">17<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #eeeeee\">Oxford<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #eeeeee;text-align: center\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #eeeeee;text-align: center\">W. Mountains<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #eeeeee\">Franklin<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #eeeeee;text-align: center\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #eeeeee;text-align: center\">24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #eeeeee\">Somerset<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #eeeeee;text-align: center\">7<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #eeeeee;text-align: center\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kennebec<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">13<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">Central \/ Mid-Coast<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Knox<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">9<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lincoln<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">13<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Waldo<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #eeeeee\">Hancock<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #eeeeee;text-align: center\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #eeeeee;text-align: center\">Down East<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #eeeeee\">Washington<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #eeeeee;text-align: center\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #eeeeee;text-align: center\">17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Aroostook<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">Northern \/ Central<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Penobscot<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">7<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Piscataquis<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">4<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #d3d3d3\"><strong>TOTAL<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #d3d3d3;text-align: center\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>175<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/primary-marketing-channels.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4449\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/primary-marketing-channels-1024x621.jpg\" alt=\"Primary Marketing Channels: direct markets = 59%; wholesale = 36%; processor = 5%\" width=\"450\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/primary-marketing-channels-1024x621.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/primary-marketing-channels-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/primary-marketing-channels-768x466.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/primary-marketing-channels-1536x932.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/primary-marketing-channels-105x64.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/primary-marketing-channels-317x192.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/primary-marketing-channels-423x257.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/primary-marketing-channels-634x385.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/primary-marketing-channels-846x513.jpg 846w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/primary-marketing-channels-951x577.jpg 951w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/primary-marketing-channels-1268x770.jpg 1268w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/primary-marketing-channels.jpg 1628w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,450px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/farm-products.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4451\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/farm-products-1024x863.jpg\" alt=\"Farm Product Types of Respondants: meat = 50; vegetables = 45; value added = 33; eggs = 28; aquaculture = 25; flowers = 23; dairy = 20; fruit = 15; grain = 4; maple = 4; seed, nursery = 2; and 1 for each of the following: wood products, cranberries, hops, potatoes, and hemp\" width=\"450\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/farm-products-1024x863.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/farm-products-300x253.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/farm-products-768x648.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/farm-products-1536x1295.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/farm-products-105x89.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/farm-products-317x267.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/farm-products-423x357.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/farm-products-634x535.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/farm-products-846x713.jpg 846w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/farm-products-951x802.jpg 951w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/farm-products-1268x1069.jpg 1268w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/farm-products.jpg 1632w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,450px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Financial<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Strong need for financial support to help with cash flow\n<ul>\n<li>Both anticipated cash flow challenges and current cash flow issues<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Desire for reimbursement for sales loss and donations<\/li>\n<li>Loan repayment deferment and 0% loans<\/li>\n<li>Some want grants, not loans, given the fear of unpredictable markets and unstable economy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Of the entries who commented on their change in sales since the outbreak started, 57% have noted decreases, 18% have noted increases, and 25% have not had changes to sales. NOTE: It has only been 2 weeks. Also, many respondents do not have marketable products at this point in the season. Those farms were left out of the above analysis.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"4454\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/sales-loss.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4454\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/sales-loss-1024x622.jpg\" alt=\"Esteimated weekly sales loss attributed to COVID-19: 26% = $100-$1000; 15% = $1000-$5000; 7% = $5000-$10,000; 50% = no loss; 1% = $22,000; 1% = $40,000\" width=\"450\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/sales-loss-1024x622.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/sales-loss-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/sales-loss-768x467.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/sales-loss-1536x933.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/sales-loss-105x64.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/sales-loss-317x193.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/sales-loss-423x257.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/sales-loss-634x385.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/sales-loss-846x514.jpg 846w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/sales-loss-951x578.jpg 951w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/sales-loss-1268x770.jpg 1268w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/03\/sales-loss.jpg 1824w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,450px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Survey results from March 18- March 26, 2020. Note that most in the \u201cNo Loss\u201d category are not marketing at this point in the season. Of the respondents who are currently marketing, 57% have noted decreases, 18% have noted increases, and 25% have not had changes to sales.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Market channels and customer demand<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Direct vs. Wholesale trends, product<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Beginnings and overall desire for farmer based aggregation with some desire for help organizing these aggregation efforts<\/li>\n<li>There is a shift in marketing channels to include more CSA, food delivery, no touch farm stands<\/li>\n<li>Questions around how the tourist economy will be impacted and how this will affect sales<\/li>\n<li>Anticipating weddings, events, on-farm workshops, on-farm dinners etc. being postponed or cancelled<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Marketing<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Farmers want information on how to market if markets close and advertising in the time of COVID-19 (How to get produce to customers with little interaction?)<\/li>\n<li>There is a need to increase marketing to reach new customers if consumers aren\u2019t coming to market and need for more \u201chow to market\u201d support<\/li>\n<li>Ecommerce and increasing digital based marketing, online stores. Need for training here<\/li>\n<li>Those who noted an increase in sales are primarily meat, egg, and dairy producers.<\/li>\n<li>Traditiditionally, 59% of respondents direct market their products, 36% primarily sell wholesale, and 5% are processors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Labor management<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Cash flow, workplace safety, unemployment<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>There is a need for labor but a fear of not being able to pay them as well as health concerns (worry about employees staying healthy and how this will affect the workforce)<\/li>\n<li>Support needed for paying for employees<\/li>\n<li>Letting people go, un-hiring, reducing hours<\/li>\n<li>Starting employees later to help with cash flow, matching production and workforce<\/li>\n<li>Increase labor\/time to design and implement new systems and find new sales channels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Mental health<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Mental health support needed<\/li>\n<li>Strong fears of business closure and financial stresses across majority of farm responses<\/li>\n<li>A lot, a lot of uncertainty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>General needs<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Farmers request updates on health practices and how to safely conduct sales<\/li>\n<li>It is still very uncertain how this will affect the summer sales, supply chain and labor. Many suggest to resend out survey in a few weeks and a few months<\/li>\n<li>Challenges finding sanitizers for the farm (mostly hand sanitizer to have at farmers\u2019 markets etc.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Examples of changes farmers have made<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Over fear of supply chain issues, farmers are prebuying supplies<\/li>\n<li>Farmers are increasing hand washing and sanitizing protocols on farms, social distancing employees at work<\/li>\n<li>Not a positive one but multiple farms mentioned putting larger capital investments\/equipment upgrades on hold<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At the onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic, the Maine farm community was faced with endless uncertainty. Questions about the stability of markets for the season, how much product to plant and plan for, the safety of farm families and crews, and availability of supplies for packaging products and keeping workers safe were all unanswerable and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":4378,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/page-withsidebar.php","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4444","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"","author_link":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/author\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4444"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5071,"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4444\/revisions\/5071"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/maine-farmer-resource-network\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}