{"id":2835,"date":"2010-08-16T13:41:23","date_gmt":"2010-08-16T17:41:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/?page_id=2835"},"modified":"2024-05-23T13:24:36","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T17:24:36","slug":"4044e","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/4044e\/","title":{"rendered":"Bulletin #4044, Let&#8217;s Preserve: Pickles"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/06\/cucumbers-in-a-box-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"cucumbers\" class=\"wp-image-21579\" style=\"width:370px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/06\/cucumbers-in-a-box-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/06\/cucumbers-in-a-box-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/06\/cucumbers-in-a-box-105x70.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/06\/cucumbers-in-a-box-317x210.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/06\/cucumbers-in-a-box-423x281.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/06\/cucumbers-in-a-box-634x421.jpg 634w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/06\/cucumbers-in-a-box-846x562.jpg 846w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/06\/cucumbers-in-a-box-951x631.jpg 951w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2019\/06\/cucumbers-in-a-box.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,300px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><em>Developed by Penn State Cooperative Extension with special project funds from Extension Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.<\/em><strong><br><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For information about UMaine Extension programs and resources, visit <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/\">extension.umaine.edu<\/a>.<br>Find more of our publications and books at <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/\">extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Recommended Varieties of Cucumbers<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Use open-pollinated pickling cucumbers, such as SMR 58, Wisconsin SMR 18, and Multipik, or hybrids, such as Premier, Bounty, Score, and Calypso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quality<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Select firm cucumbers of the appropriate size, about 2 inches for gherkins and 5 inches for dills. Use odd-shaped and more mature cucumbers for relishes and bread-and-butter style pickles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Containers, Weights and Covers for Fermenting<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A 1-gallon container holds 5 pounds of fresh cucumbers; a 5-gallon container holds 25 pounds. Glass and food-grade plastic containers are excellent substitutes for stone crocks.&nbsp; Other 1- to 3-gallon food-grade containers may be used if lined inside with a clean food-grade plastic bag. <em>Do not use garbage bags or trash liners.<\/em> A large, sealed, food-grade plastic bag containing 4-1\/2 tablespoons of salt and 3 quarts of water may be used as a weight to hold cucumbers under the surface of brine. A plate and jars of water may also be used. Select a pie or dinner plate just small enough to fit inside the fermentation container. Cover the weight and container top with several thicknesses of muslin, cheesecloth, or an uncolored <em>clean<\/em> bath towel to reduce mold growth on the brine surface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Preparation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Wash cucumbers and cut 1\/16 inch off the blossom end when specified in directions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"pickling-lime\"><\/a><strong>Pickling lime treatment: <\/strong>If you prefer pickles which are especially firm, mix 1 cup pickling lime and 1\/2 cup salt to 1 gallon of water in a 2- to 3-gallon crock or enamelware container. Avoid inhaling lime-water solution while mixing. Soak cucumbers in lime water for 12 to 24 hours. Remove cucumbers from lime solution, rinse, and resoak 1 hour in fresh cold water. Repeat the rinsing and soaking steps in fresh water two more times.&nbsp; Handle carefully, as slices will be brittle. Drain well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Canning procedure<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Wash jars. Prepare lids according to manufacturer\u2019s instructions. Fill jars with products. Wipe sealing edge of jars with a clean, damp paper towel. Add lids and tighten screw bands. Process jars in a boiling water canner or use a low temperature pasteurization treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>To process in a boiling water canner,<\/strong><\/em> fill canner halfway with water and preheat to 180 degrees F for hot packs or 140 degrees F for raw packs. Load sealed jars into the canner rack and lower with handles; or load one jar at a time with a jar lifter onto rack in canner. Add water if needed to a level of 1 inch above jars and add cover. When water boils vigorously, lower heat to maintain a gentle boil and process jars for the time given in <a href=\"#Table 1\">Table 1<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong><a id=\"low-temperature\"><\/a>To process using low-temperature pasteurization treatment,<\/strong><\/em> place jars in a canner filled halfway with warm (120 degrees F to 140 degrees F) water. Add hot water to a level 1 inch above jars. Heat the water and maintain a 180 degrees F water temperature for 30 minutes. Use a candy or jelly thermometer to be certain that the water temperature is at least 180 degrees F during the entire 30 minutes. Temperatures higher than 185 degrees F may cause unnecessary softening of pickles. This treatment results in a better product texture but must be carefully managed to avoid possible spoilage. Caution: Use only when recipe indicates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After processing is completed, remove jars from canner with a jar lifter and place on a towel or rack. Do not retighten screw bands. Cool jars 12 to 24 hours and remove screw bands. Check lid seals. If the center of the lid is indented, the jar is sealed. Wash, dry, label, and store sealed jars in a clean, cool, dark place. If the lid is unsealed, examine and replace jar if defective, use new lid, and process as before. Wash screw bands and store separately. Pickles are best if used within a year and safe as long as lids remain vacuum sealed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Process Times<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th rowspan=\"2\"><strong>Pickle<\/strong><\/th><th rowspan=\"2\"><strong><br>Style of Pack<\/strong><\/th><th colspan=\"4\"><strong>Minutes of processing time at altitudes of:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><tr><th><strong>Jar size<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>0-1000 ft.<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>1001-6000 ft<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Above 6000 ft.<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Quick fresh pack dill<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Raw<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Pints<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Quarts<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">10<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">15<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">15<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">20<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">20<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">25<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Quick sweet<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Hot<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Pints or quarts<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">5*<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">10<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">15<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Raw<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Pints<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Quarts<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">10<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">15<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">15<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">20<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">20<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">25<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Sweet gherkin<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Raw<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Pints<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Quarts<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">5*<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">10<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">10<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">15<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">15<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">20<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Bread and butter<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Hot<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Pints or quarts<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">10<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">15<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">20<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Pickle relish<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Hot<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Half-pints or pints<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">10<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">15<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">20<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>*Use sterile jars. Place clean, empty jars in a boiling water canner, cover jars with water, and boil 10 minutes.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong> Pickle Relish<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ingredients<\/strong><br><em>3 qt. fresh chopped cucumbers<br>3 cups chopped sweet green peppers<br>3 cups chopped sweet red peppers<br>1 cup chopped onion<br>3\/4 cup canning or pickling salt<br>2 qt. water<br>1 qt. ice<br>2 cups sugar<br>4 tsp. each of mustard seed, turmeric, whole allspice, and whole cloves<br>1-1\/2 qt. white vinegar (5%)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yield:<\/strong> 8 to 9 pints<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Procedure:<\/strong> Add salt, ice, cucumbers, peppers, and onions to water and let stand 4 hours. Drain and cover vegetables with fresh ice water for another hour. Drain again. Combine spices in a spice bag or cheesecloth bag. Add spices to sugar and vinegar. Heat to boiling and pour mixture over vegetables. Cover and refrigerate 24 hours. Heat mixture to boil and fill clean jars while hot, leaving 1\/2-inch headspace. Adjust lids and process jars as described in <a href=\"#Table 1\">Table 1<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quick Fresh Pack Dill Pickles<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ingredients<\/strong><br><em>8 lbs. of 3- to 5-inch pickling cucumbers<br>2 gal. water<br>1\/4 cups canning or pickling salt<br>1-1\/2 qts. vinegar (5%)<br>1\/4 cup sugar<br>2 qts. water<br>2 tbsp. whole mixed pickling spice<br>about 3 tbsp. whole mustard seed (2 tsp. to 1 tsp. per pint jar)<br>about 14 heads fresh dill (1 1\/2 tsp per pint jar)<br>or<br>4 1\/2 tbsp. dill weed (1 1\/2 tsp. per pint jar)<br><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yield:<\/strong> 7 to 9 pints<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Procedure:<\/strong> Wash cucumbers. Cut 1\/16-inch slice off blossom end and discard, but leave \u00bc-inch of stem attached. Dissolve \u00be cup salt in 2 gals water. Pour over cucumbers and let stand 12 hours. Drain. Combine vinegar, \u00bd cup salt, sugar and 2 quarts water. Add mixed pickling spices tied in a clean white cloth. Heat to boiling. Fill jars with cucumbers. Add 1 tsp mustard seed and 1\u00bd heads fresh dill per pint. Cover with boiling pickling solution, leaving \u00bd-inch headspace. Adjust lids and process according to the recommendations in <a href=\"https:\/\/nchfp.uga.edu\/how\/can_06\/quick_dill_pickles.html#tble1\">Table 1<\/a> or use the low- temperature pasteurization treatment. For more information see <a href=\"https:\/\/nchfp.uga.edu\/how\/can_06\/low_temp_pasteur.html\">&#8220;Low-Temperature Pasteurization Treatment&#8221;<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quick Sweet Pickles<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ingredients<\/strong><br><em>8 lbs. of 3- to 4-inch pickling cucumbers<br>1\/3 cup canning or pickling salt<br>4-1\/2 cups sugar<br>3-1\/2 cups vinegar (5%)<br>2 tsp. celery seed<br>1 tbsp. whole allspice<br>2 tbsp. mustard seed<br>1 cup pickling lime (optional)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yield:<\/strong> 7 pints<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Procedure:<\/strong> Leave 1\/4 inch of stem ends of cucumbers attached. Slice or cut in strips, if desired. Place in bowl and sprinkle with 1\/3 cup salt. Cover with 2 inches of crushed or cubed ice. Refrigerate 3 to 4 hours. Add more ice as needed. Drain well. For firmer pickles, use the <a href=\"#pickling-lime\">pickling lime treatment<\/a> described above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Combine sugar, vinegar, celery seed, allspice, and mustard seed in a 6-quart pot to make pickling syrup. Heat to boiling. <em>For a hot pack,<\/em> add cucumbers and heat slowly until vinegar mixture returns to boil. Stir occasionally to make sure vinegar mixture heats evenly. Fill sterile jars with cucumbers and add hot pickling syrup, leaving 1\/2-inch headspace. <em>For a raw pack,<\/em> fill jars with cucumbers and add hot pickling syrup, leaving 1\/2-inch headspace. Adjust lids and process jars as described in <a href=\"#Table 1\">Table 1<\/a> or use the <a href=\"#low-temperature\">low-temperature pasteurization treatment<\/a> described earlier. Variation: add two slices of raw whole onion to each jar before filling with cucumbers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sweet Gherkins<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ingredients<\/strong><br><em>7 lbs. cucumbers (1-1\/2 to 2 inch)<br>1\/2 cup canning or pickling salt<br>8 cups sugar<br>6 cups vinegar (5%)<br>3\/4 tsp. turmeric<br>2 tsp. celery seed<br>2 tsp. whole mixed pickling spice<br>cinnamon sticks<br>1\/2 tsp. fennel (optional)<br>2 tsp. vanilla (optional)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yield:<\/strong> 6 to 7 pints<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Procedure:<\/strong> Leave 1\/4 inch of stem attached. Place cucumbers in large container and cover with boiling water. Six to 8 hours later, and on the second day, drain and cover with 6 quarts of fresh boiling water containing 1\/4 cup salt. On the third day, drain and prick cucumbers with a table fork. Combine and bring to boil 3 cups vinegar, 3 cups sugar, turmeric, and spices. Pour over cucumbers. Six to 8 hour later, drain and save the pickling syrup. Add another 2 cups each of sugar and vinegar, and reheat to boil. Pour over pickles. On the fourth day, drain and save syrup. Add another 2 cups sugar and 1 cup vinegar. Heat to boiling and pour over pickles. Six to 8 hours later, drain and save pickling syrup. Add 1 cup sugar and 2 teaspoons vanilla; heat to boiling. Fill sterile pint jars with pickles and cover with hot syrup, leaving 1\/2 -inch headspace. Adjust lids and process as given in <a href=\"#Table 1\">Table 1<\/a>, or use the <a href=\"#low-temperature\">low-temperature pasteurization treatment<\/a> described above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Bread-and-Butter Pickles<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ingredients<\/strong><br><em>6 lbs. of 4- to 5-inch pickling cucumbers<br>2 qt. thinly sliced onions (about 3 lbs.)<br>1\/2 cup canning or pickling salt<br>1 qt. vinegar (5%)<br>4-1\/2 cups sugar<br>2 tbsp. mustard seed<br>1-1\/2 tbsp. celery seed<br>1 tbsp. ground turmeric<br>1 cup pickling lime (optional)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yield:<\/strong> about 8 pints<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Procedure: <\/strong>Cut cucumbers into 3\/16-inch slices. Combine cucumbers and onion slices in a large bowl. Add salt. Cover with 2 inches crushed or cubed ice.&nbsp; Refrigerate 3 to 4 hours, adding more ice as needed. For firmer pickles, use the pickling lime treatment described above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Add sugar and remaining ingredients to vinegar in a large pot. Boil 10 minutes. Add well-drained cucumbers and onions. Slowly reheat to boiling. Fill pint jars with slices and cooking syrup, leaving 1\/2 inch headspace. Adjust lids and process jars as described in <a href=\"#Table 1\">Table 1<\/a> or use the <a href=\"#low-temperature\">low-temperature pasteurization treatment<\/a> described earlier. <em>Variation:<\/em> Squash bread-and-butter pickles. Substitute slender (1-1\/2 to 2 inches in diameter) zucchini or yellow summer squash for cucumbers. Store 4 to 5 weeks to develop flavors before eating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nutritional Information<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><strong><br><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td rowspan=\"2\">&nbsp;<\/td><th colspan=\"2\"><strong>Raw<\/strong><\/th><th colspan=\"3\"><strong>Pickled<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><tr><th><strong>unpeeled<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>peeled<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>dill<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>sweet<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>relish<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th>Calories<\/th><td>8<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>118<\/td><td>117<\/td><td>166<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Carbohydrates, g<\/th><td>1.8<\/td><td>2.2<\/td><td>1.7<\/td><td>27<\/td><td>42<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Fats, g<\/th><td>0.05<\/td><td>0.05<\/td><td>0.15<\/td><td>0.3<\/td><td>0.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Protein, g<\/th><td>0.45<\/td><td>0.4<\/td><td>0.55<\/td><td>0.55<\/td><td>0.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Sodium, mg<\/th><td>3<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>1,106<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>872<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Vitamin A *<\/th><td>2<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Vitamin C *<\/th><td>10<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>* Expressly as percentage of U.S. Recommended Daily Allowance (US RDA). Other vitamins contained at insignificant levels.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Information in this publication is provided purely for educational purposes. No responsibility is assumed for any problems associated with the use of products or services mentioned. No endorsement of products or companies is intended, nor is criticism of unnamed products or companies implied.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a9 2008, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Call 800.287.0274 (in Maine), or 207.581.3188, for information on publications and program offerings from University of Maine Cooperative Extension, or visit <a href=\"http:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\">extension.umaine.edu<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The University of Maine System (the System) is an equal opportunity institution committed to fostering a nondiscriminatory environment and complying with all applicable nondiscrimination laws. Consistent with State and Federal law, the System does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, transgender status, gender, gender identity or expression, ethnicity, national origin, citizenship status, familial status, ancestry, age, disability (physical or mental), genetic information, pregnancy, or veteran or military status in any aspect of its education, programs and activities, and employment. The System provides reasonable accommodations to qualified individuals with disabilities upon request. If you believe you have experienced discrimination or harassment, you are encouraged to contact the System Office of Equal Opportunity and Title IX Services at 5713 Chadbourne Hall, Room 412, Orono, ME 04469-5713, by calling 207.581.1226, or via TTY at 711 (Maine Relay System). For more information about Title IX or to file a complaint, please contact the UMS Title IX Coordinator at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maine.edu\/title-ix\/\">www.maine.edu\/title-ix\/<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Developed by Penn State Cooperative Extension with special project funds from Extension Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information about UMaine Extension programs and resources, visit extension.umaine.edu.Find more of our publications and books at extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/. Recommended Varieties of Cucumbers Use open-pollinated pickling cucumbers, such as SMR 58, Wisconsin SMR 18, and Multipik, or hybrids, such [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":334,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2835","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bulletin #4044, Let&#039;s Preserve: Pickles - Cooperative Extension Publications - University of Maine Cooperative Extension<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/4044e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bulletin #4044, Let&#039;s Preserve: Pickles - Cooperative Extension Publications - University of Maine Cooperative Extension\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Developed by Penn State Cooperative Extension with special project funds from Extension Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. 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