{"id":5043,"date":"2010-10-18T12:04:00","date_gmt":"2010-10-18T16:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/"},"modified":"2024-05-23T12:55:48","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T16:55:48","slug":"2763e","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/","title":{"rendered":"Bulletin #2763, Container Gardening Series: Garden Equipment and Items to Make for the Maine Garden"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Developed by Associate Extension Professors Donna Coffin, Kathy Hopkins, Frank Wertheim, and Extension Agriculture Coordinator Casey Bowie. Reviewed by Marjorie Peronto.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For information about UMaine Extension programs and resources, visit <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/\">extension.umaine.edu<\/a>.<\/strong><br><strong>Find more of our publications and books at <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/\">extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Square Newspaper Pots for Seedlings<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Be sure to place your finished pots on a waterproof tray, since the bottoms of these pots will decompose as your seedlings are growing.<a href=\"http:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-box.gif\"><br><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"143\" data-id=\"5055\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-1-SmCr.jpg\" alt=\"square newspaper pot\" class=\"wp-image-5055\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-1-SmCr.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-1-SmCr-105x100.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-1-SmCr-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">1. Start with 4 layers of newspaper about 12&#8243; square.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"151\" data-id=\"5056\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-2altSmCr.jpg\" alt=\"square paper pot\" class=\"wp-image-5056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-2altSmCr.jpg 150w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-2altSmCr-105x106.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-2altSmCr-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2. At each corner, cut on the diagonal a 4&#8243; slit toward the center.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"262\" data-id=\"5057\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-3aSmCr.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5057\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-3aSmCr.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-3aSmCr-105x92.jpg 105w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">3. Fold into the shape of a box by folding the resulting flaps up, creasing and tucking the pointed \u201cwings.&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"130\" height=\"141\" data-id=\"5058\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-3bSmCr.jpg\" alt=\"square pot\" class=\"wp-image-5058\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-3bSmCr.jpg 130w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-3bSmCr-105x114.jpg 105w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 130px) 100vw, 130px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">4. Staple.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u2014 Illustrations by Donna Coffin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Round Newspaper Pots for Seedlings<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You will need a can with a rim, and four layers of newspaper cut into 4&#8243;-wide strips that are as long as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Wrap the can with the newspaper strips, taping the strips together where they overlap. Be sure to leave two inches of the newspaper below the bottom of the can.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fold the newspaper under the bottom of the can. Tap the wrapped can on a solid surface to flatten the bottom of the newspaper pot.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Slip the newspaper pot off the can and tape to secure. Be sure to put newspaper pots on a waterproof tray since the bottoms will disintegrate before your seedlings are ready to transplant.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"215\" height=\"199\" data-id=\"5049\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-paperpot1-SmCr.jpg\" alt=\"Creating a round newspaper pot\" class=\"wp-image-5049\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-paperpot1-SmCr.jpg 215w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-paperpot1-SmCr-105x97.jpg 105w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,215px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by Donna Coffin.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"215\" height=\"199\" data-id=\"5050\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-paperpot2-SmCr.jpg\" alt=\"Step two in making a round newspaper pot\" class=\"wp-image-5050\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-paperpot2-SmCr.jpg 215w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-paperpot2-SmCr-105x97.jpg 105w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,215px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by Donna Coffin.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"215\" height=\"199\" data-id=\"5051\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-paperpot3-SmCr.jpg\" alt=\"Step 3 in completing a round newspaper pot\" class=\"wp-image-5051\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-paperpot3-SmCr.jpg 215w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-paperpot3-SmCr-105x97.jpg 105w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,215px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by Donna Coffin.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u2014 Photos by Donna Coffin<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>PVC Light Stand for Seedlings<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-seedstarter-Sm.jpg\" alt=\"A seed starter\" width=\"350\" height=\"268\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Materials list for PVC light stand<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Using three sections of 10&#8242; 3\/4&#8243; diameter PVC pipe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>4 pieces of 4&#8242; 2&#8243; PVC pipe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4 pieces of 2&#8242; PVC pipe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2 pieces of 6&#8243; PVC pipe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4 pieces of 4&#8243; PVC pipe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>8 right-angle sections 3\/4&#8243; PVC pipe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4 (3\/4&#8243;) T sections of PVC pipe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2 shop lights with one cool and one warm white light bulb each<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4 pieces of 1 1\/2&#8243; chain to hang lights<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Timer for lights<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Two-Tier Seedling Stand<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WmqDBgcLihA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"button\">VIDEO: How to Build a Seedling Stand to Extend the Gardening Season (YouTube) <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Materials list for two-tier seedling stand <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use of 1&#8243; x 3&#8243; wood strapping is recommended for the frame. Strapping is inexpensive, strong, and usually comes in bundles of 10 pieces, in either 6&#8242; or 8&#8242; lengths. One bundle of 6&#8242; pieces will be more than enough to make a frame.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-Two-Tier-Plant-Stand-SmCr.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"535\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-Two-Tier-Plant-Stand-SmCr.jpg\" alt=\"Two Tier Plant Stand Diagram\" class=\"wp-image-5059\" style=\"width:370px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-Two-Tier-Plant-Stand-SmCr.jpg 535w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-Two-Tier-Plant-Stand-SmCr-251x300.jpg 251w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-Two-Tier-Plant-Stand-SmCr-105x126.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-Two-Tier-Plant-Stand-SmCr-317x379.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-Two-Tier-Plant-Stand-SmCr-423x506.jpg 423w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,535px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Illustration by Frank Wertheim<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>1&#8242; x 3&#8243; strapping:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Two 70&#8243; pieces (for the level-2 shelf frame \u2014 the extra length gives you a handle)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nine 60&#8243; pieces (3 of these are to hang the top lights; 4 are for the two end frames, bottom right; 2 are for the bottom shelf frame)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eleven 24&#8243; pieces (3 for each of the two shelves, 3 for one end frame, 4 for the second end frame, allowing you to attach an electrical plug strip to the one marked as such)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wood for the two shelves, which can be made of any material: old pine planking, 1\/2&#8243; or 3\/4&#8243; plywood, or whatever you have on hand. You will need enough to cover the two shelves&#8217; frames, each shelf being 24&#8243; wide by 60&#8243; long.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>12 cup hooks to hold the chains for the lights. Two on each of the 3 top light-hanging pieces of strapping for hanging lights over shelf number 2. The other 6 go on the bottom shelf number 2 to hang the 3 sets of lights for shelf number 3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 5\/8&#8243; sheetrock screws for construction.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>One plug strip to attach to the frame and plug your lights and seedling heat mat into.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>One timer to plug the light strip into (set for 16-hour days).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>6 sets of shop lights. Buy the ones that come with chains. They are the cheapest, usually ranging from $7\u201310 each. If you like, start with 3 sets of shop lights for the top shelf, and buy 3 more when you expand onto the lower level.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Recommended: a seedling heat mat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Cold Frame<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-ColdFrame-SmCr.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"470\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-ColdFrame-SmCr.jpg\" alt=\"Drawing of a cold frame\" class=\"wp-image-5047\" style=\"width:370px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-ColdFrame-SmCr.jpg 470w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-ColdFrame-SmCr-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-ColdFrame-SmCr-105x59.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-ColdFrame-SmCr-317x178.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-ColdFrame-SmCr-423x238.jpg 423w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-ColdFrame-SmCr-320x180.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,470px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Illustration by Donna Coffin<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Materials list for cold frame<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>27&#8242; of 1&#8243; x 12&#8243; dimensional lumber<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>8&#8242; of 2&#8243; x 2&#8243; dimensional lumber<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>24&#8242; of 1&#8243; x 3&#8243; wood strapping<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>21&#8242; of 1\/4&#8243; x 1 1\/2&#8243; wood lath<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>6 metal corner angles, 3&#8243; x 3&#8243;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3 metal hinges, 3\/4&#8243; x 3&#8243;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 sheet 6 mil plastic (polyethylene),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4&#8243; x 6&#8243;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>30 #10 flat head wood screws, 1 1\/2&#8243;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3 oz. 3\/4&#8243; wire nails<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 qt. white paint<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote><ul>\n<li>Use hardwood if possible, as it will last longer than softwood. Paint all wood with white paint.<\/li>\n<li>Line with 1&#8243; board insulation, if desired.<\/li>\n<li>Build up soil on the outside to help insulate.<\/li>\n<li>Cover at night with blanket or insulation to extend the growing season.<\/li>\n<li>Can be disassembled and stored after the growing season.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Raised Bed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9SMedSGbB1Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"button\">VIDEO: Extending the Gardening Season Using Raised Beds, Part 1 (YouTube) <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tnBdbkHPeQA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"button\">VIDEO: Extending the Gardening Season Using Raised Beds, Part 2 (YouTube) <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ykvDks6Baio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"button\">VIDEO: Extending the Gardening Season Using Raised Beds, Part 3 (YouTube) <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hRzmTTy2l-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"button\">VIDEO: Extending the Gardening Season Using Raised Beds, Part 4 (YouTube) <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Materials list for one 4&#8242; x 8&#8242; raised bed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"215\" height=\"161\" data-id=\"5054\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-raisedbed2-sm.jpg\" alt=\"Raised bed without plastic.\" class=\"wp-image-5054\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-raisedbed2-sm.jpg 215w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-raisedbed2-sm-105x79.jpg 105w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,215px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u2014 Photo by Donna Coffin<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"215\" height=\"119\" data-id=\"5053\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-raised-bed-covered3-SmCr.jpg\" alt=\"Plastic covered raised bed.\" class=\"wp-image-5053\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-raised-bed-covered3-SmCr.jpg 215w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-raised-bed-covered3-SmCr-105x58.jpg 105w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,215px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u2014 Photo by Frank Wertheim<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>24 board feet of 2&#8243; x 10&#8243; rough-cut planking: 2 pieces 4&#8242; long; 2 pieces 8&#8242; long<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 piece of rigid 1 1\/4&#8243; PVC pipe for holding hoop: comes in 10&#8242; length; cut 6 pieces to 10&#8243; lengths<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>12 (or one packet) of 1 1\/4&#8243; pipe brackets \u2014 for attaching 10&#8243; rigid PVC pieces to planking<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3 flexible PVC pipes, 1\/2&#8243; x 10&#8242; \u2014 for making hoops. Cut with a hacksaw to 9&#8242; lengths.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4 pieces of 8&#8242; long 1&#8243; x 3&#8243; strapping \u2014 for creating channels to hold poly<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 sheet of 4 mil polyethylene plastic, 10&#8242; x 15&#8242;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2 pieces of 8&#8242; lath \u2014 for holding plastic in channel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4\u20138 hardware clamps<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>6 pieces of 6&#8243; long 1&#8243;x 3&#8243; strapping scraps \u2014 for turn buttons<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sheetrock screws \u2014 for holding turn buttons on the bottom piece of strapping<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-enhanced-raised-bed-labeled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"535\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-enhanced-raised-bed-labeled.jpg\" alt=\"Enhanced raised bed-labeled.\" class=\"wp-image-5048\" style=\"width:370px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-enhanced-raised-bed-labeled.jpg 535w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-enhanced-raised-bed-labeled-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-enhanced-raised-bed-labeled-105x74.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-enhanced-raised-bed-labeled-317x222.jpg 317w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-enhanced-raised-bed-labeled-423x296.jpg 423w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,535px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Enhanced raised bed.<br><em>Illustration by Frank Wertheim<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Optional materials for vertical growing:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>3 electrical conduit pipes, 10&#8243; long x 5\/8&#8243; \u2014 for holding trellis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>8&#8242; strapping for trellis crossbar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 piece 4&#8243; x 4&#8243; netting, 8&#8242; x 6&#8242; \u2014 staple to strapping and bolt strapping to pipe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Plant in a Bag<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Materials list for plant in a bag <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1 bag (at least 8 qt.) of either soilless growing medium or potting soil<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Water-soluble fertilizer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Knife to cut holes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Directions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Open the bag of growing medium and mix with enough water to make the medium moist but not wet. Fold the top of the bag over and cut drainage slits in the bottom. Flip bag over and cut a large X in the middle of the top; plant seedling through a hole. Cut smaller X in one corner and put a full bottle of water upside down in the hole with the cap off, sinking the top of the bottle into the growing medium. Refill water bottle with water containing soluble fertilizer as needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Celery Blancher<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: large\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><strong><br><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cardboard milk cartons can be used on individual celery plants to blanch the stalks, which makes them more tender. Just cut the bottom off the carton of milk, open up the top, and carefully slide the carton over the celery plant when it is about a foot tall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Planting Holes in Plastic<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: large\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><strong><br><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Use a propane torch to make planting holes in plastic. Care must be taken to regulate the size of the hole and assure that only the heat from the flame melts the plastic. Put out any flames immediately if plastic starts to burn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-bagged-tomato-SmCr.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"215\" height=\"222\" data-id=\"5045\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-bagged-tomato-SmCr.jpg\" alt=\"Growing a tomato in a bag.\" class=\"wp-image-5045\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-bagged-tomato-SmCr.jpg 215w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-bagged-tomato-SmCr-105x108.jpg 105w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-bagged-tomato-SmCr-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,215px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Growing tomatoes in a bag. <em><br>Photo by Donna Coffin<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-blanch-celery.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"222\" height=\"160\" data-id=\"5120\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-blanch-celery.jpg\" alt=\"Blanching celery.\" class=\"wp-image-5120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-blanch-celery.jpg 222w, https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-blanch-celery-105x76.jpg 105w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,222px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Blanching celery. <em><br>Photo by Donna Coffin<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-Planting-holes.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"223\" height=\"150\" data-id=\"5121\" src=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-Planting-holes.gif\" alt=\"Planting holes with a torch.\" class=\"wp-image-5121\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Using a torch to make planting holes.<br>\n<em>Illustration by Donna Coffin.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Information in this publication is provided purely for educational purposes. No responsibility is assumed for any problems associated with the use of products or services mentioned. No endorsement of products or companies is intended, nor is criticism of unnamed products or companies implied.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a9 2009<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Call 800.287.0274 (in Maine), or 207.581.3188, for information on publications and program offerings from University of Maine Cooperative Extension, or visit <a href=\"http:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\">extension.umaine.edu<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>University of Maine Cooperative Extension is an equal opportunity institution and provider committed to nondiscrimination. For more information, visit <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/nondiscrimination\">extension.umaine.edu\/nondiscrimination<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Developed by Associate Extension Professors Donna Coffin, Kathy Hopkins, Frank Wertheim, and Extension Agriculture Coordinator Casey Bowie. Reviewed by Marjorie Peronto. For information about UMaine Extension programs and resources, visit extension.umaine.edu.Find more of our publications and books at extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/. Square Newspaper Pots for Seedlings Be sure to place your finished pots on a waterproof tray, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5043","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bulletin #2763, Container Gardening Series: Garden Equipment and Items to Make for the Maine Garden - Cooperative Extension Publications - University of Maine Cooperative Extension<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fact sheet that provides materials list and instructions to make garden equipment and items for the Maine garden.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bulletin #2763, Container Gardening Series: Garden Equipment and Items to Make for the Maine Garden - Cooperative Extension Publications - University of Maine Cooperative Extension\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fact sheet that provides materials list and instructions to make garden equipment and items for the Maine garden.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cooperative Extension Publications\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-23T16:55:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-1-SmCr.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/\",\"name\":\"Bulletin #2763, Container Gardening Series: Garden Equipment and Items to Make for the Maine Garden - Cooperative Extension Publications - University of Maine Cooperative Extension\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-1-SmCr.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-10-18T16:04:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-23T16:55:48+00:00\",\"description\":\"Fact sheet that provides materials list and instructions to make garden equipment and items for the Maine garden.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-1-SmCr.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-1-SmCr.jpg\",\"width\":150,\"height\":143,\"caption\":\"1. Start with 4 layers of newspaper about 12\\\" square.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bulletin #2763, Container Gardening Series: Garden Equipment and Items to Make for the Maine Garden\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/\",\"name\":\"Cooperative Extension Publications\",\"description\":\"Information you can use. Research you can trust.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bulletin #2763, Container Gardening Series: Garden Equipment and Items to Make for the Maine Garden - Cooperative Extension Publications - University of Maine Cooperative Extension","description":"Fact sheet that provides materials list and instructions to make garden equipment and items for the Maine garden.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bulletin #2763, Container Gardening Series: Garden Equipment and Items to Make for the Maine Garden - Cooperative Extension Publications - University of Maine Cooperative Extension","og_description":"Fact sheet that provides materials list and instructions to make garden equipment and items for the Maine garden.","og_url":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/","og_site_name":"Cooperative Extension Publications","article_modified_time":"2024-05-23T16:55:48+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-1-SmCr.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/","url":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/","name":"Bulletin #2763, Container Gardening Series: Garden Equipment and Items to Make for the Maine Garden - Cooperative Extension Publications - University of Maine Cooperative Extension","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-1-SmCr.jpg","datePublished":"2010-10-18T16:04:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-23T16:55:48+00:00","description":"Fact sheet that provides materials list and instructions to make garden equipment and items for the Maine garden.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-1-SmCr.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2010\/10\/2763-E1-square-paper-pot-1-SmCr.jpg","width":150,"height":143,"caption":"1. Start with 4 layers of newspaper about 12\" square."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/2763e\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bulletin #2763, Container Gardening Series: Garden Equipment and Items to Make for the Maine Garden"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/#website","url":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/","name":"Cooperative Extension Publications","description":"Information you can use. Research you can trust.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"","author_link":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/author\/"},"comment_info":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5043"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31005,"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5043\/revisions\/31005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.umaine.edu\/publications\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}