Bulletin #4038, Let’s Preserve: Fruit Pie Fillings
Bulletin #4038, Let’s Preserve: Fruit Pie Fillings (PDF)
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The following fruit fillings are excellent and safe products. Each canned quart makes one 8-inch to 9-inch pie. Fillings may be used as toppings on desserts or pastries. Clear Jel® is a starch modified to produce excellent sauce consistency even after fillings are canned and baked. Other available household starches break down, causing a runny sauce consistency when used in these pie fillings. Clear Jel® is increasingly available among canning and freezing supplies in some stores. If you cannot find it, ask your county extension home economist about its availability in your region.
Because the variety of fruit may alter the flavor of the fruit pie, you should first make a single quart, make a pie with it, and serve. Then adjust the sugar and spices in the recipe to suit your personal preferences. The amount of lemon juice should not be altered, because it aids in ensuring the safety and storage stability of the fillings.
When using frozen cherries and blueberries, select unsweetened fruit. If sugar has been added, rinse it off while fruit is frozen. Collect, measure, and use juice from thawing the fruit to partially replace the water specified in the recipe. Use 1/4 cup Clear Jel® per quart, or 1-3/4 cups for 7 quarts.
| Ingredient | Quantities of ingredients needed for | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 quart | 7 quarts | |
| Fresh sliced apples (blanched) | 3-1/2 cups | 6 quarts |
| Granulated sugar | 3/4 cup + 2 tbsp. | 5-1/2 cups |
| Clear Jel® | 1/4 cup | 1-1/2 cups |
| Cinnamon | 1/2 tsp. | 1 tbsp. |
| Cold water | 1/2 cup | 2-1/2 cups |
| Apple juice, unsweetened | 3/4 cup | 5 cups |
| Bottled lemon juice | 2 tbsp. | 3/4 cup |
| Nutmeg (optional) | 1/8 tsp. | 1 tsp. |
| Yellow food coloring (optional) | 1 drop | 7 drops |
Quality. Use firm, crisp apples. Stayman, Golden Delicious, Rome, and other varieties of similar quality are suitable. If apples lack tartness, use an additional 1/4 cup of lemon juice for each 6 quarts of slices.
Procedure for preparing apple filling. Wash, peel, and core apples. Prepare slices 1/2-inch wide and place in water containing 1 teaspoon of ascorbic acid crystals or six 500-mg vitamin C tablets in 1 gallon of water, to prevent browning.
Place 6 cups at a time in 1 gallon of boiling water. Boil each batch 1 minute after the water returns to a boil. Drain, but keep heated fruit in a covered bowl or pot. Combine sugar, Clear Jel® , cinnamon, and nutmeg in a large kettle with water, apple juice and food coloring. Stir and cook on medium-high heat until mixture thickens and begins to bubble. Add lemon juice and boil sauce 1 minute, stirring constantly. Fold in drained apple slices, immediately fill jars with mixture, and process without delay.
| Ingredient | Quantities of ingredients needed for | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 quart | 7 quarts | |
| Fresh or thawed blueberries | 3-1/2 cups | 6 quarts |
| Granulated sugar | 3/4 cup + 2 tbsp. | 6 cups |
| Clear Jel® | 1/4 cup + 1 tbsp. | 2-1/4 cups |
| Cold Water | 1 cup | 7 cups |
| Bottled lemon juice | 3-1/2 tsp. | 1/2 cup |
| Blue food coloring (optional) | 3 drops | 20 drops |
| Red food coloring (optional) | 1 drop | 7 drops |
Quality. Select sweet, very ripe but firm, deep blue fruit.
Procedure for preparing blueberry filling. Wash and drain blueberries. For fresh fruit, place 6 cups at a time in 1 gallon of boiling water. Boil each batch 1 minute after the water returns to a boil. Drain, but keep heated fruit in a covered bowl or pot. Combine sugar and Clear Jel® in a large kettle. Stir. Add water, and if desired, food coloring. Cook on medium-high heat until mixture thickens and begins to bubble. Add lemon juice and boil 1 minute, stirring constantly. Fold in berries, fill jars immediately with mixture, leaving 1-inch headspace, and process without delay.
| Ingredient | Quantities of ingredients needed for | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 quart | 7 quarts | |
| Fresh or thawed sour cherries | 3-1/3 cups | 6 quarts |
| Granulated sugar | 1 cup | 7 cups |
| Clear Jel® | 1/4 cup + 1 tbsp. | 1-3/4 cups |
| Cold Water | 1-1/3 cup | 9-1/3 cups |
| Bottled lemon juice | 1 tbsp. + 1 tsp. | 1/2 cup |
| Cinnamon (optional) | 1/8 tsp. | 1 tsp. |
| Almond extract (optional) | 1/4 tsp. | 2 tsp. |
| Red food coloring (optional) | 6 drops | 1/4 tsp. |
Quality. Select very ripe, firm, tart cherries.
Procedure for preparing cherry filling. Rinse and pit cherries, and hold in cold water. To prevent stem end browning, hold pitted cherries in water containing 1 teaspoon ascorbic acid crystals or six 500-mg vitamin C tablets in 1 gallon of water. For fresh fruit, place 6 cups at a time in 1 gallon boiling water. Boil each batch 1 minute after the water returns to a boil. Drain but keep heated fruit in a covered bowl or pot. Combine sugar and Clear Jel® in a large saucepan. Add water and, if desired, cinnamon, food coloring, and almond extract. Stir mixture and cook over medium-high heat until mixture thickens and begins to bubble. Add lemon juice and boil 1 minute, stirring constantly. Fold in drained cherries, fill jars immediately with mixture, leaving 1-inch headspace, and process without delay.
| Ingredient | Quantities of ingredients needed for | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 quart | 7 quarts | |
| Fresh sliced peaches | 3-1/2 cups | 6 quarts |
| Granulated sugar | 1 cup | 7 cups |
| Clear Jel® | 1/4 cup + 1 tbsp. | 2 cups + 3 tbsp |
| Cold Water | 3/4 cup | 5-1/4 cups |
| Cinnamon (optional) | 1/8 tsp. | 1 tsp. |
| Almond extract (optional) | 1/8 tsp. | 1 tsp. |
| Bottled lemon juice | 1/4 cup | 1-3/4 cups |
Quality. Select ripe but firm peaches. Red Haven, Redskin, Sun High, and other varieties of similar quality are suitable.
Procedure for preparing peach filling. Peel peaches. To loosen skins, submerge peaches in boiling water for 30-60 seconds, and then place in cold water for 20 seconds. Slip off skins and prepare slices 1/2 inch wide. Place slices in water containing 1 teaspoon of ascorbic acid crystals or six 500-mg vitamin C tablets in 1 gallon of water to prevent browning. For fresh fruit, place 6 cups at a time in 1 gallon of boiling water. Boil each batch 1 minute after the water returns to a boil. Drain but keep heated fruit in a covered bowl or pot. Combine sugar, Clear Jel®, water, and cinnamon or almond extract in a large kettle. Stir and cook on medium high heat until mixture thickens and begins to bubble. Add lemon juice and boil sauce 1 minute more, stirring constantly. Fold in drained peach slices and continue to heat for 3 minutes, then fill jars with mixture, leaving 1-inch headspace, and process without delay.
Procedure for Canning All Fillings
Wash jars. Prepare lids according to manufacturer’s instructions. Fill fruit mixtures into jars, leaving 1-inch headspace. Wipe sealing surface of jars with clean, damp paper towel. Add lids, tighten screw bands, and process.
To process in a boiling water canner, preheat canner half filled with water to 180°F. Load sealed jars into the canner rack and lower with handles; or load one jar at a time with a jar lifter onto rack in canner. Add water if needed to a level of 1 inch above jars and cover. When water boils vigorously, lower heat to maintain a gentle boil and process for recommended time.
Process Times
| Fruit filling | Jar size | Minutes of processing time at altitudes of | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 – 1000 ft. | 1001 – 3000 ft. | 3001 – 6000 ft. | Above 6000 ft. | ||
| Apple | Pints or quarts | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 |
| Blueberry | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | |
| Cherry | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | |
| Peach | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | |
After processing is complete, remove jars from canner with a jar lifter and place them on a towel or rack. Do not retighten screw bands. Air-cool jars 12 to 24 hours. Remove screw bands and check lid seals. A jar is sealed if the center of its lid is indented or concave. Wash, dry, label, and store sealed jars in a clean, cool, dark place. If a jar is unsealed, examine and replace it if defective, use new lid, and reprocess as before. Wash bands and store separately. Wash screw bands and store separately. Fillings are best if used within 1 year and safe as long as lids remain vacuum-sealed.
Information in this publication is provided purely for educational purposes. No responsibility is assumed for any problems associated with the use of products or services mentioned. No endorsement of products or companies is intended, nor is criticism of unnamed products or companies implied.
© 2000
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