Trees and Shrubs for Clay Soils

E = evergreen; N = native to Maine

Trees:
Acer saccharinum N Silver Maple
Betula nigra River Birch
Carya ovata N Shagbark Hickory
Crataegus species (some N) Hawthorn
Fraxinus pennsylvanica N Green Ash
Gleditsia triacanthos Honeylocust
Juglans cinerea N Butternut
Larix decidua European Larch
Larix laricina N Tamarack
Malus cultivars Crabapple
Populus species (some N) Poplar; Cottonwood
Quercus bicolor N Swamp White Oak
Quercus macrocarpa N Bur Oak
Quercus palustris Pin Oak
Salix species (some N) Willow
Tilia species (some N) Basswood; Linden
Ulmus species (some N) Elm
Shrubs:
Caragana arborescens Siberian Peashrub
Cephalanthus occidentalis N Buttonbush
Cornus alba Tatarian Dogwood
Cornus racemosa N Gray Dogwood
Cornus sericea N Red Osier
Dasiphora (Potentilla) fruticosa N Shrubby Cinquefoil
Diervilla lonicera N Dwarf Bushhoneysuckle
Photinia (Aronia) melanocarpa N Black Chokeberry
Physocarpus opulifolius Common Ninebark
Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry
Syringa vulgaris Common Lilac
Thuja occidentalis E, N Arborvitae; White Cedar
Viburnum dentatum N Arrowwood Viburnum
Viburnum lentago N Nannyberry
Viburnum opulus European Cranberrybush
Viburnum opulus americanum American Cranberrybush
Viburnum sargentii Sargent Viburnum

From the GardenPro Answer Book; revised and updated by Lois Berg Stack, Ornamental Horticulture Specialist, University of Maine Cooperative Extension.