Characteristics of Common Natural Fertilizers

Material Content as % weight* Release rate Use
N P2O5 K2O Fast Med Slow
Bloodmeal 13 X Midseason sidedress; or full season supply
Broiler manure pellets 3-4 X X Full season supply; also contains some K
Corn gluten 9 X X Full season; use only on established plants
Feather meal 12 X X Full season supply
Fish emulsion 4 3 X Midseason sidedress or supplement
Fish meal 9 6 X X Midseason, or full season of both N&P
Crab meal 6 3 X Full season supply; contains 25% lime
Soybean meal 7 2 X X Midseason sidedress; or full season supply
Poultry manure (fresh) ≤3 ≤3 X Full season N supply; fast correction of P; use if lime is needed
Bone meal/char 15 X X Fast correction of P
Rock phosphate 30 X Long-term P supply (3% is available fast)
Alfalfa meal 2.5 2 X X Full season supply
Cottonseed meal 7 2 X X Full season supply
Cow manure (fresh) ≤1 ≤1 X X Full season N supply; fast correction of K
Potassium sulfate 50 X Fast correction of K; contains 18% sulfur
Wood ash (dry) 5 X Fast correction of K if lime is also needed
Sul-Po-Mag 22 X X Full season supply; contains 23% sulfur and 11% magnesium

* Always check the label to determine the guaranteed analysis of packaged consumer products.

Natural fertilizer information from http://anlab.umesci.maine.edu/soillab_files/under/orgnutgd.pdf.


From the GardenPro Answer Book; revised and updated by Lois Berg Stack, Ornamental Horticulture Specialist, University of Maine Cooperative Extension.