Spotted Wing Drosophila Update: 10/8/2021
Spotted Wing Drosophila Update: 10/8/2021
David Handley, Vegetable and Small Fruit Specialist; James Dill, Pest Management Specialist, Phil Fanning, Assistant Professor of Agricultural Entomology, Christina Howard, Produce Safety Professional
Spotted wing drosophila catches in vinegar/yeast traps were generally lower this week, although all locations still have fly counts well over the control threshold. Shorter day lengths and cooler temperatures are likely starting to reduce the reproductive rate of the flies. We have noticed that they are starting to develop their overwintering “morph”, that is, the flies are looking darker, larger and plumper. This is typically the type we see overwintering. However, it is also typical for the flies to keep feeding and laying eggs until the temperatures get very cold (following several frosts) and the food supply begins to run low. So, regular sprays continue to be needed in fields that are still being harvested to prevent them from becoming infested.
A three to five-day spray schedule should be adequate. Rotate the insecticide products (IRAC number) used to maintain long term effectiveness.
Keep fields as free as possible from over ripe fruit and waste fruit on the ground to help reduce fly numbers. Harvest fruit regularly and often, and chill any fruit that is going to market down to 32-38 degrees Fahrenheit, to stop the development of any eggs or larvae that may be present.
For more information on identifying spotted wing drosophila (SWD) and updates on populations around the state, visit our SWD blog
Other IPM Web Pages
Michigan State University
David T. Handley
Vegetable and Small Fruit Specialist
Highmoor Farm Pest Management Unit
P.O. Box 179 17 Godfrey Dr.
Monmouth, ME 04259 Orono, ME 04473
207.933.2100 1.800.287.0279
Where brand names or company names are used it is for the reader’s information. No endorsement is implied nor is any discrimination intended against other products with similar ingredients. Always consult product labels for rates, application instructions and safety precautions. Users of these products assume all associated risks.
The University of Maine is an equal opportunity/affirmative action institution.
| Town | Spotted Wing Drosophila weekly trap catch 9/19/21 | Spotted Wing Drosophila weekly trap catch 9/26/21 | Spotted Wing Drosophila weekly trap catch 10/3/21 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wells | 4,560 | 896 | 8,224 |
| Limington | 3,984 | 4,872 | 1,682 |
| Limerick | 2,232 | 2,672 | 1,480 |
| New Gloucester | 2,440 | 2,344 | 165 |
| Bowdoinham | 3,336 | 3,096 | 1,880 |
| Mechanic Falls | 208 | 215 | 25* |
| Monmouth | 5,336 | 3,160 | 1,344** |
| Wayne | 7,392 | 5,664 | 2,224 |
*Trap damaged; limited data
**Unsprayed plot
| Trade Name | IRAC Group | Days to Harvest Blueberry |
Days of Residual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assail® | 4A | 1 | 5-7 |
| Mustang Max® | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| Bifenture® | 3 | 1 (3 raspberry) | 7 |
| Brigade® | 3 | 1 (3 raspberry) | 7 |
| Danitol® | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| Delegate® | 5 | 3 (1 raspberry) | 7 |
| Entrust®* | 5 | 3 (1 raspberry) | 3-5 |
| Exirel® | 28 | 3 (1 raspberry) | 5-7 |
| Imidan® | 1B | 3 (not for raspberry) | 5-7 |
| Malathion | 1B | 1 | 3-5 |
| PyGanic®* | 3A | 0 | 0 |
| Verdepryn ® | 28 | 1 | 5-7 |
*OMRI approved